Bademus of Persia

The Holy Hieromartyr Bademus, Abbot, of Persia

Venerable Martyr · d. 376

Commemorated 9 April — Martyrdom of the abbot under Shapur II

Bademus (Vadim) was a wealthy nobleman of the city of Beth-Lapat in Persia who gave away his riches, founded a monastery, and lived as its abbot in great austerity. During the persecution of the Christians under the Sassanid king Shapur II he was imprisoned with seven of his disciples, and after four months of daily beatings was put to death about the year 376 — beheaded, the account says, by the hand of a Christian who had apostatized under torture, and whose miserable end afterward showed the ruin of one who denies Christ.

Bademus came of a rich and noble family of Beth-Lapat (Bēth Lapaṭ, Gundeshapur) in Persia. Turning from the wealth and honour of his house, he distributed his goods to the poor, and near the city built a monastery, where he gathered disciples and lived as their abbot in strict asceticism — fasting, vigil and unceasing prayer — while also teaching and confirming the Christians of the region in the faith.

In the great forty-year persecution of the Church of Persia under Shapur II, Bademus was arrested together with seven of his monks, and cast into prison. For four months he was brought out daily and cruelly beaten, and daily returned to his cell, always answering his tormentors with steadfast confession and encouraging his disciples. There was in the same prison a Christian nobleman named Nersan, who under fear of torture had agreed to deny Christ; and the persecutors, to bind his apostasy the tighter and to defile a holy man by his hand, offered Nersan his freedom and his estates if he would himself strike off the head of Bademus.

Nersan took the sword. But his hand trembled, and his conscience so shook him that he could not deal a clean blow; again and again he struck, hacking cruelly, while Bademus stood unmoved, praying and forgiving, until at last the abbot's head was severed. So Bademus completed his martyrdom about 376. Nersan gained nothing by his crime: the tradition relates that, tormented by remorse and abandoned even by those he had sought to please, he came soon after to a wretched end — a warning of the ruin of him who denies his Lord. The bodies of Bademus and, later, of his disciples were recovered by the Christians, and his memory was kept among the martyrs of Persia.

Feast and commemoration

April 9 (church date; Old Calendar civil April 22), within Great Lent. He is kept among the Persian martyrs of the Church.

Hymns

Troparion — Tone 4 (common of a venerable-martyr)

Thy martyr Bademus, O Lord, in his contest received an incorruptible crown from Thee, our God; for possessing Thy strength, he cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By his intercessions save our souls.

Original translation from the Greek

Iconography

Bademus is shown as a monk-abbot in the schema, holding a cross or a scroll; his martyrdom (the trembling apostate with the sword) may be shown beside him. No pre-1900 icon of him alone has been identified for this collection.

Sources

  1. The Acts of the Persian Martyrs (Syriac); the passion of Bademus and the apostasy of Nersan, as transmitted in the classical collections.
  2. Synaxarion of Constantinople, April 9; Orthodox Church in America, Lives of the Saints, April 9 (consulted for the calendar data).