Drosis of Antioch

The Holy Martyr Drosis of Antioch

Martyr · Virgin · d. c. 104 (2nd century)

Commemorated 22 March — Commemoration of the virgin-martyr of Antioch

Drosis (Drosida) was a young woman of Antioch, honoured by tradition as a daughter of the emperor Trajan, who with a company of companions secretly gathered and buried the bodies of the martyrs that the persecutors had cast out unburied, and who was herself put to death for Christ in the early second century. Her memory was already famous at Antioch in the fourth century, when John Chrysostom preached a homily in her praise, holding her up before his people as a pattern of hidden love for the martyrs and of fearless confession.

The account of Drosis belongs to the earliest Antiochene martyr-tradition. In the days of a fierce persecution — the received story names the reign of Trajan, and makes her a daughter of the emperor himself — the bodies of the Christian martyrs were left exposed and forbidden burial, that even in death they might be dishonoured and that any who reverenced them might be detected. Drosis, with a band of pious women (the tradition names five virgins who had been dedicated to God), went out secretly by night, took up the bodies of the slain, anointed them and gave them honourable burial. When this was discovered, the women were seized. According to the passion, the five companions were cast into a furnace of molten metal, in which they died; Drosis, reserved for a time in the hope that she might be turned from the faith, at last completed her own contest and received the martyr's crown.

Whatever the precise historical kernel beneath the elaborated passio — the imperial parentage in particular is the kind of detail that later hagiography loved to add — the antiquity of her cult is beyond doubt: John Chrysostom, preaching at Antioch in the later fourth century, devoted a whole homily to her, praising the courage of the woman who braved the fire and the wrath of kings out of love for the martyrs, and urging his hearers to imitate her hidden works of mercy. Her tomb was a place of veneration in the city.

Feast and commemoration

March 22 (church date; Old Calendar civil April 4), within Great Lent. She is one of the ancient martyrs of Antioch and is kept universally in the Byzantine rite.

Hymns

Troparion — Tone 4 (common of a woman-martyr)

Thy lamb, O Jesus, crieth with a loud voice: Thee, O my Bridegroom, do I love, and seeking Thee I pass through many sufferings; I am crucified and buried with Thee in Thy baptism, and I suffer for Thy sake that I may reign with Thee; I die for Thee that I may live in Thee. Accept me as a spotless sacrifice, offered in love. By her prayers, O merciful One, save our souls.

Original translation from the Greek

Iconography

Drosis is depicted as a young woman in the martyr's dress, holding a cross, often with the furnace of her companions shown beside her. No pre-1900 icon of her alone has been identified for this collection.

Disputed questions

  • The tradition that Drosis was a daughter of Trajan is not attested in any historical source and is generally regarded as a hagiographic embellishment; what is secure is her early Antiochene martyrdom and the fourth-century homily of Chrysostom in her honour.
  • The number and names of her companions vary in the manuscripts.

Sources

  1. John Chrysostom, Homily on the Holy Martyr Drosis.
  2. Synaxarion of Constantinople, March 22.
  3. Orthodox Church in America, Lives of the Saints, March 22 (consulted for the calendar data).