John the Clairvoyant

Our Venerable Father John the Clairvoyant, of Egypt

Venerable · Wonderworker · b. c. 305 — d. c. 394

Commemorated 27 March — Commemoration of the seer of Lycopolis

John of Lycopolis (c. 305 – c. 394), called "the Clairvoyant" or "the Seer" for his gift of prophecy, was one of the most celebrated of the Egyptian desert fathers. Walled up for the last decades of his life in a cell on a mountain above Lycopolis (Asyut) in the Thebaid, he received visitors only through a window, and was consulted by emperors, bishops and pilgrims from across the Christian world. The emperor Theodosius the Great sought his counsel before his campaigns, and John foretold his victories. He is a chief witness of the height of Egyptian monasticism.

John was born about 305 and worked in his youth as a carpenter (or, some say, a builder). At about the age of twenty-five he withdrew to the desert and placed himself under an old ascetic, whom he served with perfect obedience for many years — the Lausiac History and the History of the Monks in Egypt tell how the elder, to prove him, bade him water a dry stick daily for a year, and how John did so without questioning. After his elder's death John lived in various solitudes, and at last, about the age of forty, enclosed himself for good in a cell hewn in the rock of a mountain above Lycopolis in the Thebaid, with only a small window through which he spoke with those who came and received their offerings. For some forty-eight years, it is said, he did not leave his enclosure, nor see the face of a woman, nor eat food that had been cooked.

God granted him an extraordinary gift of foresight and discernment of hearts. He told visitors of things done far off and things to come; he warned of the rising and falling of the Nile and of the harvests; he read the secret thoughts of those who came to test him. His fame spread through the whole empire. The emperor Theodosius sent to him before his wars against the usurpers Maximus and Eugenius, and John foretold to him victory in both — prophecies that were fulfilled — so that the emperor honoured him as a prophet. Palladius, the author of the Lausiac History, and the monks who compiled the History of the Monks in Egypt visited or reported of him, and their accounts are among our surest windows onto the desert of that age.

John foretold his own death and reposed in peace about 394, at nearly ninety years, found kneeling in prayer three days after he had taken leave of the brethren.

Feast and commemoration

March 27 (church date; Old Calendar civil April 9), within Great Lent. He is kept among the great venerable fathers of Egypt.

Hymns

Troparion — Tone 1 (common of a venerable)

Thou wast shown to be a citizen of the desert, an angel in the flesh, and a wonderworker, O John our God-bearing father; by fasting, vigil and prayer thou didst receive heavenly gifts, and thou dost heal the sick and the souls of them that run to thee with faith. Glory to Him that gave thee strength; glory to Him that crowned thee; glory to Him that worketh healings for all through thee.

Original translation from the Greek

Iconography

John is shown as an aged monk in the schema, at the window of his cell or at prayer, a scroll in his hand. No pre-1900 icon of him alone has been secured for this repository.

Sources

  1. Palladius, Lausiac History, ch. 35 (John of Lycopolis).
  2. History of the Monks in Egypt (Historia Monachorum), ch. 1.
  3. Synaxarion of Constantinople, March 27; Orthodox Church in America, Lives of the Saints, March 27 (consulted for the calendar data).