Jonah and Barachisius
The Holy Martyrs Jonah and Barachisius of Persia
Venerable Martyr · Martyr · d. c. 327
Commemorated 29 March — Martyrdom of the Persian brothers under Shapur II
Jonah and Barachisius were brothers and monks of Persia who, during the long persecution of the Christians under the Sassanid king Shapur II, went to encourage a company of Christians condemned for the faith, and were themselves seized and put to death with terrible tortures about the year 327. They are among the great host of the Persian martyrs whose sufferings in the fourth century rivalled those of the early Church under Rome.
Jonah and Barachisius came from the region of Beth-Asa in Persia and had embraced the monastic life. When Shapur II unleashed his forty-year persecution against the Church of Persia — suspecting the Christians, who shared the faith of the now-Christian Roman empire, of disloyalty — many were arrested and pressed to worship the sun and fire. Hearing that nine Christians of a neighbouring place had been condemned, the two brothers left their monastery and went to strengthen them, visiting them in prison and exhorting them to stand firm; the nine were martyred.
For this the brothers were themselves arrested and brought before the magistrates. Refusing to adore the sun, the fire and the water of the Persian religion, they were subjected to a long succession of cruelties, each recorded in the Acts: Barachisius was made to swallow molten pitch and was crushed; Jonah was frozen in an icy pool, his fingers and toes cut off, and at last crushed in a press until he died. Both bore their torments with prayer and thanksgiving, and completed their martyrdom. Their bodies were bought by a Christian and honourably buried, and the account of their passion, drawn up by an eyewitness, was carried to the West and preserved.
Feast and commemoration
March 29 (church date; Old Calendar civil April 11), within Great Lent. They are kept among the Persian martyrs of the Church.
Hymns
Troparion — Tone 4 (common of two martyrs)
Thy martyrs, O Lord, in their sufferings received incorruptible crowns from Thee, our God; for possessing Thy strength, they cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By their intercessions save our souls.
Original translation from the Greek
Iconography
The brothers are shown as monk-martyrs in the schema, bearing crosses. No pre-1900 icon of them alone has been identified for this collection.