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Friday, 10 May 2024

The Life-Giving Spring of the Most-holy Theotokos; Apostle Simon the Zealot

Bright Friday

5 days after Pascha · Tone 6 · Red cross (polyeleos typikon symbol) · No Fast (Fast Free)

Saints commemorated

Holy apostle Simon the Zealot

Saint Simon, called the Cananite by Saint Matthew and the Zealot by Saint Luke, was one of the twelve apostles of the Lord. He was from Cana of Galilee, and tradition holds that he was the bridegroom at the wedding where the Saviour worked His first sign by changing the water into wine. So struck was he by the miracle, and by the words of the Lord, that he abandoned his bride and his home and followed Christ, becoming so fervent in his discipleship that he received the name "the Zealot". He was numbered among the twelve, was a witness of the Lord's ministry, passion and resurrection, and received the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost together with the other apostles. After Pentecost he preached the Gospel widely, and tradition records his labours in Egypt, Cyrene, Mauritania and the further west, with some accounts taking him as far as Britain. According to the most widespread tradition he afterwards joined Saint Jude in Persia and the Caucasus, where after winning many pagans to Christ he received the crown of martyrdom by being crucified or, in some accounts, sawn asunder.

Holy martyrs Alphius, Philadelphus, Cyprian, Onesimus, Erasmus and the fourteen with them

251

These holy martyrs lived in the third century and came from Italy. The brothers Alphius, Philadelphus and Cyprian were the sons of a noble man named Vitalius, governor in Italy. They were instructed in the Christian faith and baptised by the holy martyr Onesimus. During the persecution under the Emperor Decius (249 to 251) they were arrested with their companions Erasmus and fourteen others and brought first to Rome, then sent to the city of Mesopolis Leontini in Sicily, where they confessed Christ before the prefect Tertyllus. Saint Alphius had his tongue cut out and reposed shortly afterwards from the loss of blood. Saint Philadelphus was burned upon an iron grating, and Saint Cyprian was cast into a fiery furnace. The other companions also received the crown of martyrdom by various torments. They suffered for Christ in the year 251. In the year 1517 their incorrupt and fragrant relics were uncovered at Leontini, where they continue to be venerated.

Saint Isidora the fool-for-Christ of Tabenna

Saint Isidora struggled in the convent of Tabenna in Egypt during the sixth century. Taking upon herself the great podvig of folly for Christ, she behaved as one mad and witless, eating not at table with the other sisters but only the scraps and leftovers, and serving all in the meanest tasks. She wore upon her head a wretched rag while the other nuns wore the monastic veil, and she was reviled, struck and despised by all. To one of the great desert ascetics, Saint Pitirim, an angel of the Lord revealed that there was in the convent a sister greater than himself, who was crowned with the diadem of holiness. He went to Tabenna and asked to see all the sisters, and when none of them seemed to him the one shown by the angel, he asked whether any was missing. They brought forward the despised Isidora, and Saint Pitirim cast himself at her feet, calling her amma, and told the sisters all that the Lord had revealed. From then on the nuns honoured her, but she, unable to bear the praise of men, secretly left the monastery, and the place of her further struggles and her repose was known only to God.

Saint Simon, bishop of Vladimir and Suzdal, of the Kiev Near Caves

1206

Saint Simon was a monk of the Kiev Caves Monastery from the second half of the twelfth century, where he learned the monastic life under the great fathers of the Lavra. In the year 1206 he was appointed igumen of the Vladimir Monastery of the Nativity of the Theotokos, and in 1214, at the request of Prince George Vsevolodovich, he was made the first bishop of Vladimir-on-the-Klyazma and Suzdal. He was renowned as a learned teacher, an austere ascetic, and a humble pastor who preferred the Caves cell to his episcopal see. His epistle to the monk Polycarp of the Caves, in which he extols the holiness and labours of the Caves fathers, was placed at the beginning of the Kiev Caves Paterikon, of which he is one of the principal authors. On the eve of his repose in 1226 the saint received the great schema. Although his body was first buried at Vladimir, in accordance with his wish his relics were afterwards translated to the Kiev Caves Lavra, where they rest incorrupt in the Antoniev (Near) Caves to this day.

Holy Martyrs Alphaeus, Philadelphus and Cyprinus of Sicily

251

They were brothers living in southern Italy, of noble family and devout faith in Christ. (They were the sons of Vitalius, a pagan governor.) Arrested for their confession of Christ, they were taken before a series of judges, subjected to torture each time. Finally they were taken to Sicily and tortured to death there, during the reign of Licinius. Their incorrupt relics were found in 1517. They once appeared in a vision to St Euthalia (March 2).

Blessed Thaïs of Egypt

4th c.

“Thaïs was a rich maiden, a Christian in Egypt. She decided not to marry, but to give her possessions to the hermit monks. But, when she had given away all her goods, she gave herself to a life of debauchery. Hearing of this, the hermits begged Abba John the Dwarf to do something, and he went to Alexandria and began to weep in Thaïs’ hearing. When she heard the old man weeping for her sins, she repented at once, left her house and everything she had and went into the desert after the saint. One night when she was sleeping and John was standing in prayer, he saw an angel in a nimbus of light coming down to take Thaïs’ soul. And John saw that her sudden but deep repentance was more pleasing to God than the years-long but shallow repentance of many of the hermits.” (Prologue)

Daily readings

Vespers

1 John — 1 John 3.21-4.6

21Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, we have boldness toward God; 21Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence toward God. 22and whatsoever we ask we receive of him, because we keep his commandments and do the things that are pleasing in his sight. 22And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in his sight. 23And this is his commandment, that we should believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, even as he gave us commandment. 23And this is his commandment, That we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he gave us commandment. 24And he that keepeth his commandments abideth in him, and he in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he gave us. 24And he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he hath given us.

1Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.

1Beloved, believe not every spirit, but prove the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets are gone out into the world. 2Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God: 2Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God: 3And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world. 3and every spirit that confesseth not Jesus is not of God: and this is the spirit of the antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it cometh; and now it is in the world already. 4Ye are of God, my little children, and have overcome them: because greater is he that is in you than he that is in the world. 4Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them: because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world. 5They are of the world: therefore speak they as of the world, and the world heareth them. 5They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them. 6We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he who is not of God heareth us not. By this we know the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error. 6We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error.

Vespers

1 John — 1 John 4.11-16

11Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. 11Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another. 12No man hath beheld God at any time: if we love one another, God abideth in us, and his love is perfected in us: 12No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us. 13hereby we know that we abide in him and he in us, because he hath given us of his Spirit. 13Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his Spirit. 14And we have beheld and bear witness that the Father hath sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world. 14And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world. 15Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God abideth in him, and he in God. 15Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in God. 16And we know and have believed the love which God hath in us. God is love; and he that abideth in love abideth in God, and God abideth in him. 16And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. God is love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him.

Vespers

1 John — 1 John 4.20-5.5

20If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, cannot love God whom he hath not seen. 20If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen? 21And this commandment have we from him, that he who loveth God love his brother also. 21And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also.

1Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is begotten of God: and whosoever loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him.

1Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him. 2Hereby we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and do his commandments. 2By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments. 3For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous. 3For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous. 4For whatsoever is begotten of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that hath overcome the world, even our faith. 4For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith. 5And who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God? 5Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?

Matins Gospel

John — John 21.15-25

15So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs.

15So when they had broken their fast, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of John, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs. 16He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep. 16He saith to him again a second time, Simon, son of John, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Tend my sheep. 17He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep. 17He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of John, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep. 18Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not. 18Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not. 19This spake he, signifying by what death he should glorify God. And when he had spoken this, he saith unto him, Follow me. 19Now this he spake, signifying by what manner of death he should glorify God. And when he had spoken this, he saith unto him, Follow me. 20Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following; who also leaned back on his breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is he that betrayeth thee? 20Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee? 21Peter therefore seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do? 21Peter seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do? 22Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? follow thou me. 22Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? follow thou me. 23Then went this saying abroad among the brethren, that that disciple should not die: yet Jesus said not unto him, He shall not die; but, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? 23This saying therefore went forth among the brethren, that that disciple should not die: yet Jesus said not unto him, that he should not die; but, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? 24This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and wrote these things: and we know that his testimony is true.

24This is the disciple that beareth witness of these things, and wrote these things: and we know that his witness is true. 25And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen.

25And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself would not contain the books that should be written.

Epistle

weekly cycle

Acts — Acts 3.1-8

1Now Peter and John went up together into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour.

1Now Peter and John were going up into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour. 2And a certain man lame from his mother’s womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple; 2And a certain man that was lame from his mother’s womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the door of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple; 3Who seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple asked an alms. 3who seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple, asked to receive an alms. 4And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him with John, said, Look on us. 4And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him, with John, said, Look on us. 5And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something of them. 5And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something from them. 6Then Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but such as I have give I thee: In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk. 6But Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but what I have, that give I thee. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, walk. 7And he took him by the right hand, and raised him up: and immediately his feet and his ankle-bones received strength. 7And he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up: and immediately his feet and ancle bones received strength. 8And he leaping up stood, and walked, and entered with them into the temple, walking, and leaping, and praising God. 8And leaping up, he stood, and began to walk; and he entered with them into the temple, walking, and leaping, and praising God.

Epistle

— Theotokos

Philippians — Philippians 2.5-11

5Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: 5Have this mind in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: 6Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: 6who, existing in the form of God, counted not the being on an equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men; 7But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: 8and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, becoming obedient even unto death, yea, the death of the cross. 8And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. 9Wherefore also God highly exalted him, and gave unto him the name which is above every name; 9Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: 10that in the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven and things on earth and things under the earth, 10That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; 11and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. 11And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

Epistle

— St Simeon

1 Corinthians — 1 Corinthians 4.9-16

9For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men. 9For, I think, God hath set forth us the apostles last of all, as men doomed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, both to angels and men. 10We are fools for Christ’s sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are despised. 10We are fools for Christ’s sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye have glory, but we have dishonor. 11Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwellingplace; 11Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwelling-place; 12And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it: 12and we toil, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we endure; 13Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day. 13being defamed, we entreat: we are made as the filth of the world, the offscouring of all things, even until now. 14I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I warn you.

14I write not these things to shame you, but to admonish you as my beloved children. 15For though ye have ten thousand tutors in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I begat you through the gospel. 15For though ye have ten thousand instructers in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel. 16Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me. 16I beseech you therefore, be ye imitators of me.

Gospel

weekly cycle

John — John 2.12-22

12After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples: and they continued there not many days.

12After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples; and there they abode not many days.

13And the Jews’ passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem,

13And the passover of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting: 14And he found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting: 15And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and poured out the changers’ money, and overthrew the tables; 15and he made a scourge of cords, and cast all out of the temple, both the sheep and the oxen; and he poured out the changers’ money, and overthrew their tables; 16And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father’s house an house of merchandise. 16and to them that sold the doves he said, Take these things hence; make not my Father’s house a house of merchandise. 17His disciples remembered that it was written, Zeal for thy house shall eat me up. 17And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up. 18The Jews therefore answered and said unto him, What sign showest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?

18Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things? 19Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. 19Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. 20Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days? 20The Jews therefore said, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou raise it up in three days? 21But he spake of the temple of his body. 21But he spake of the temple of his body. 22When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said. 22When therefore he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he spake this; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said.

Gospel

— Theotokos

Luke — Luke 10.38-42, 11.27-28

38Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house.

38Now as they went on their way, he entered into a certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house. 39And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus’ feet, and heard his word. 39And she had a sister called Mary, who also sat at the Lord’s feet, and heard his word. 40But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. 40But Martha was cumbered about much serving; and she came up to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister did leave me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. 41But the Lord answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art anxious and troubled about many things: 41And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things: 42But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her. 42but one thing is needful: for Mary hath chosen the good part, which shall not be taken away from her.

27And it came to pass, as he spake these things, a certain woman of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked.

27And it came to pass, as he said these things, a certain woman out of the multitude lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the breasts which thou didst suck. 28But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it. 28But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it.

Gospel

— St Simeon

Matthew — Matthew 13.54-58

54And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?

54And coming into his own country he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works? 55Is not this the carpenter’s son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas? 55Is not this the carpenter’s son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joseph, and Simon, and Judas? 56And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things? 56And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things? 57And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honor, save in his own country, and in his own house. 57And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house. 58And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief. 58And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief.