Sunday, 13 October 2024
Fathers of the Seventh Ecumenical Council
16th Sunday after Pentecost
161 days after Pascha · Tone 7 · Liturgy · No Fast
Saints commemorated
Holy Martyrs Carpus, Papylus, Agathodorus, and Agathonike
The holy martyrs Carpus, bishop of Thyatira, Papylus the deacon, with Agathodorus and Agathonike, suffered for Christ at Pergamum about the middle of the third century, in the persecution of the emperor Decius. Carpus was the venerable bishop of his city, Papylus a learned deacon famed for his gift of healing the sick, Agathodorus a faithful servant of the bishop's house, and Agathonike a virtuous woman, the sister of Papylus.
The proconsul of the region, hearing that the bishop and his deacon refused to take part in the festivals of the gods, had them arrested and brought before his tribunal. Setting before them the choice between sacrifice and torment, he received from the holy bishop the firm answer that the gods of the heathen are demons, and from the deacon that he had no other Lord but Jesus Christ. The proconsul commanded that they be bound in iron chains and led on foot through the city, and then tied to horses and dragged the long road to Sardis.
Agathodorus, faithful to his master, was beaten to death with rods upon the road. Agathonike, hearing of her brother's confession, came of her own accord to the place of judgement and openly confessed Christ, even though her young son was still at the breast. She was condemned with the rest, and at the place of execution, lifting her eyes to heaven and entrusting her child to the care of God, she gave herself joyfully to be strangled with the sinews of an ox. Carpus and Papylus were beheaded at Sardis.
Their acts are among the earliest records of the Church, and Eusebius mentions them with honour. Their relics were gathered by the faithful and laid to rest with reverence, and the Church keeps their memory together as four witnesses adorned with one crown.
Venerable Benjamin of the Kiev Caves
Holy Martyr Zlata
1796
Also commemorated: Martyr Carpus and Companions at Pergamus
Daily readings
Vespers
Genesis — Genesis 14.14-20
14And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan.
14And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he led forth his trained men, born in his house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued as far as Dan.
15And he divided himself against them, he and his servants, by night, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.
15And he divided himself against them by night, he and his servants, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.
16And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.
16And he brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.
17And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were with him, at the valley of Shaveh, which is the king’s dale.
17And the king of Sodom went out to meet him, after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, at the vale of Shaveh (the same is the King’s Vale).
18And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.
18And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was priest of God Most High.
19And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth:
19And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth:
20And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.
20and blessed be God Most High, who hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him a tenth of all.
Vespers
Deuteronomy — Deuteronomy 1.8-11, 15-17
8Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.
8Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which Jehovah sware unto your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.
9And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone:
9And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone:
10The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude.
10Jehovah your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude.
11(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!)
11Jehovah, the God of your fathers, make you a thousand times as many as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!
15So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over tens, and officers among your tribes.
15So I took the heads of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, and captains of fifties, and captains of tens, and officers, according to your tribes.
16And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him.
16And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between a man and his brother, and the sojourner that is with him.
17Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God’s: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it.
17Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; ye shall hear the small and the great alike; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God’s: and the cause that is too hard for you ye shall bring unto me, and I will hear it.
Vespers
Deuteronomy — Deuteronomy 10.14-21
14Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD’s thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is. 14Behold, unto Jehovah thy God belongeth heaven and the heaven of heavens, the earth, with all that is therein. 15Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day. 15Only Jehovah had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all peoples, as at this day. 16Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked. 16Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked. 17For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward: 17For Jehovah your God, he is God of gods, and Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty, and the terrible, who regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward. 18He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. 18He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the sojourner, in giving him food and raiment. 19Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. 19Love ye therefore the sojourner; for ye were sojourners in the land of Egypt. 20Thou shalt fear Jehovah thy God; him shalt thou serve; and to him shalt thou cleave, and by his name shalt thou swear. 20Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name. 21He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen. 21He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.
5th Matins Gospel
Luke — Luke 24.12-35
12But Peter arose, and ran unto the tomb; and stooping and looking in, he seeth the linen cloths by themselves; and he departed to his home, wondering at that which was come to pass.
12Then arose Peter, and ran unto the sepulchre; and stooping down, he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves, and departed, wondering in himself at that which was come to pass.
13And behold, two of them were going that very day to a village named Emmaus, which was threescore furlongs from Jerusalem.
13And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore furlongs.
14And they talked together of all these things which had happened.
14And they communed with each other of all these things which had happened.
15And it came to pass, while they communed and questioned together, that Jesus himself drew near, and went with them.
15And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them.
16But their eyes were holden that they should not know him.
16But their eyes were holden that they should not know him.
17And he said unto them, What communications are these that ye have one with another, as ye walk? And they stood still, looking sad.
17And he said unto them, What manner of communications are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad?
18And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?
18And one of them, named Cleopas, answering said unto him, Dost thou alone sojourn in Jerusalem and not know the things which are come to pass there in these days?
19And he said unto them, What things? And they said unto him, The things concerning Jesus the Nazarene, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people:
19And he said unto them, What things? And they said unto him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people:
20And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him.
20and how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him.
21But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.
21But we hoped that it was he who should redeem Israel. Yea and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things came to pass.
22Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were early at the sepulchre;
22Moreover certain women of our company amazed us, having been early at the tomb;
23and when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive.
23And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive.
24And certain of them that were with us went to the tomb, and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw not.
24And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw not.
25Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:
25And he said unto them, O foolish men, and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken!
26Behooved it not the Christ to suffer these things, and to enter into his glory?
26Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?
27And beginning from Moses and from all the prophets, he interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
27And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
28And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they were going: and he made as though he would go further.
28And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they went: and he made as though he would have gone further.
29But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them.
29And they constrained him, saying, Abide with us; for it is toward evening, and the day is now far spent. And he went in to abide with them.
30And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them.
30And it came to pass, when he had sat down with them to meat, he took the bread and blessed; and breaking it he gave to them.
31And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight.
31And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight.
32And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?
32And they said one to another, Was not our heart burning within us, while he spake to us in the way, while he opened to us the scriptures?
33And they rose up that very hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them,
33And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them,
34Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon.
34saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon.
35And they told what things were done in the way, and how he was known of them in breaking of bread.
35And they rehearsed the things that happened in the way, and how he was known of them in the breaking of the bread.
Epistle
weekly cycle2 Corinthians — 2 Corinthians 6.1-10
1And working together with him we entreat also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain
1We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain.
2(for he saith, At an acceptable time I hearkened unto thee, And in a day of salvation did I succor thee: behold, now is the acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation):
2(For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.)
3giving no occasion of stumbling in anything, that our ministration be not blamed;
3Giving no offence in any thing, that the ministry be not blamed:
4but in everything commending ourselves, as ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses,
4But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses,
5In stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in watchings, in fastings;
5in stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labors, in watchings, in fastings;
6By pureness, by knowledge, by longsuffering, by kindness, by the Holy Ghost, by love unfeigned,
6in pureness, in knowledge, in longsuffering, in kindness, in the Holy Spirit, in love unfeigned,
7By the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left,
7in the word of truth, in the power of God; by the armor of righteousness on the right hand and on the left,
8by glory and dishonor, by evil report and good report; as deceivers, and yet true;
8By honour and dishonour, by evil report and good report: as deceivers, and yet true;
9as unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and behold, we live; as chastened, and not killed;
9As unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and, behold, we live; as chastened, and not killed;
10as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things.
10As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things.
Epistle
— FathersHebrews — Hebrews 13.7-16
7Remember them that had the rule over you, men that spake unto you the word of God; and considering the issue of their life, imitate their faith.
7Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation.
8Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and to-day, yea and for ever.
8Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.
9Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats, which have not profited them that have been occupied therein.
9Be not carried away by divers and strange teachings: for it is good that the heart be established by grace; not by meats, wherein they that occupied themselves were not profited.
10We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat that serve the tabernacle.
10We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle.
11For the bodies of those beasts whose blood is brought into the holy place by the high priest as an offering for sin, are burned without the camp.
11For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without the camp.
12Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people through his own blood, suffered without the gate.
12Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate.
13Let us therefore go forth unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach.
13Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach.
14For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.
14For we have not here an abiding city, but we seek after the city which is to come.
15Through him then let us offer up a sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of lips which make confession to his name.
15By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name.
16But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.
16But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.
Gospel
weekly cycleLuke — Luke 8.5-15
5A sower went out to sow his seed: and as he sowed, some fell by the way side; and it was trodden down, and the fowls of the air devoured it.
5The sower went forth to sow his seed: and as he sowed, some fell by the way side; and it was trodden under foot, and the birds of the heaven devoured it.
6And some fell upon a rock; and as soon as it was sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture.
6And other fell on the rock; and as soon as it grew, it withered away, because it had no moisture.
7And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it.
7And other fell amidst the thorns; and the thorns grew with it, and choked it.
8And other fell on good ground, and sprang up, and bare fruit an hundredfold. And when he had said these things, he cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.
8And other fell into the good ground, and grew, and brought forth fruit a hundredfold. As he said these things, he cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.
9And his disciples asked him, saying, What might this parable be?
9And his disciples asked him what this parable might be.
10And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God: but to the rest in parables; that seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.
10And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God: but to others in parables; that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand.
11Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.
11Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.
12Those by the way side are they that hear; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved.
12And those by the way side are they that have heard; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word from their heart, that they may not believe and be saved.
13They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.
13And those on the rock are they who, when they have heard, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, who for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.
14And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection.
14And that which fell among the thorns, these are they that have heard, and as they go on their way they are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection.
15But that on the good ground are they, which in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, keep it, and bring forth fruit with patience.
15And that in the good ground, these are such as in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, hold it fast, and bring forth fruit with patience.
Gospel
— FathersJohn — John 17.1-13
1These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:
1These things spake Jesus; and lifting up his eyes to heaven, he said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that the Son may glorify thee:
2As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.
2even as thou gavest him authority over all flesh, that to all whom thou hast given him, he should give eternal life.
3And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.
3And this is life eternal, that they should know thee the only true God, and him whom thou didst send, even Jesus Christ.
4I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do.
4I glorified thee on the earth, having accomplished the work which thou hast given me to do.
5And now, Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.
5And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.
6I manifested thy name unto the men whom thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them to me; and they have kept thy word.
6I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word.
7Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee.
7Now they know that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are from thee:
8For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me.
8for the words which thou gavest me I have given unto them; and they received them, and knew of a truth that I came forth from thee, and they believed that thou didst send me.
9I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.
9I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for those whom thou hast given me; for they are thine:
10and all things that are mine are thine, and thine are mine: and I am glorified in them.
10And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them.
11And I am no more in the world, and these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep them in thy name which thou hast given me, that they may be one, even as we are.
11And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.
12While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled.
12While I was with them, I kept them in thy name which thou hast given me: and I guarded them, and not one of them perished, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled.
13But now I come to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they may have my joy made full in themselves.
13And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves.