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Friday, 25 April 2025

The Life-Giving Spring of the Most-holy Theotokos; Holy Apostle and Evangelist Mark

Bright Friday

5 days after Pascha · Tone 6 · Red cross (polyeleos typikon symbol) · No Fast (Fast Free)

Saints commemorated

Holy Apostle and Evangelist Mark

Saint Mark the Evangelist, also called John Mark, was a Jew of the tribe of Levi, born in Cyrene of Pentapolis in north Africa and brought as a child by his parents to Jerusalem. His mother Mary owned the house where the Lord and his disciples kept the Mystical Supper and where the Holy Spirit later descended upon the apostles at Pentecost. Mark is numbered among the Seventy Apostles. He became a close companion of Saints Peter, Paul and Barnabas, and accompanied them on their missionary journeys; Saint Peter calls him his son in the first of his catholic epistles. While in Rome with Peter, Mark wrote down the Gospel that bears his name, recording the preaching of Peter for the use of the faithful. He was the first to bring the Gospel to Egypt, founding the Church of Alexandria around the year forty-nine and ordaining Anianus as his successor on its episcopal throne. From Alexandria he preached widely in Libya and the Pentapolis. Returning to Alexandria during the celebration of the pagan feast of Serapis, he was seized by the heathen mob, who tied a rope around his neck and dragged him through the streets of the city until he gave up his soul to God on 25 April in about the year sixty-eight. He is honoured as the founder of the Apostolic See of Alexandria, the writer of the second Gospel, and one of the four Evangelists. His symbol is the lion.

Saint Anianus, bishop of Alexandria

Saint Anianus was the second bishop of Alexandria after the Holy Apostle and Evangelist Mark, who consecrated him to that throne. Tradition recounts that he was a cobbler in the city when Saint Mark first arrived to preach the Gospel. As Mark walked into Alexandria one of the straps of his sandal broke, and he gave it to Anianus to repair. While Anianus was working, his awl pierced his hand and he cried aloud, One God. Mark, hearing this name of the one true God, took occasion to preach Christ to him and after healing his wound by prayer and the sign of the cross baptised him together with his household. Saint Anianus was eventually ordained bishop by the Evangelist himself, and after Mark's martyrdom he ruled the Alexandrian Church for some eighteen years, in great holiness and steadfast faith, until he reposed in peace about the year eighty-six. He is reverenced as one of the founders of the Church of Alexandria.

Saint Macedonius II, patriarch of Constantinople

Saint Macedonius the Second was Patriarch of Constantinople from the year 496 to 511 during the reigns of the emperors Anastasius. He was nephew of the holy Patriarch Gennadius and from his youth was distinguished by his piety, learning and ascetic life. As patriarch he steadfastly defended the decisions of the Fourth Ecumenical Council, the Council of Chalcedon, which proclaimed the two natures of Christ in one person. The Emperor Anastasius, who favoured the Monophysite party, sought repeatedly to compel Macedonius to renounce the Council, but the saint would not yield, even when offered great inducements and threatened with deposition. He spent the wealth of the patriarchate in the relief of the poor and the redemption of captives. At last the emperor sent soldiers to seize him by night, and he was driven from his throne and exiled to Euchaita in Pontus, then to Gangra in Paphlagonia, where he reposed about the year 517. The Church honours him as a confessor of the Orthodox faith.

Daily readings

Vespers

— St Mark

James — James 1.1-12

1James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are of the Dispersion, greeting.

1James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.

2Count it all joy, my brethren, when ye fall into manifold temptations;

2My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations; 3knowing that the proving of your faith worketh patience. 3Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. 4And let patience have its perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, lacking in nothing. 4But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing. 5If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.

5But if any of you lacketh wisdom, let him ask of God, who giveth to all liberally and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him. 6But let him ask in faith, nothing doubting: for he that doubteth is like the surge of the sea driven by the wind and tossed. 6But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed. 7For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord. 7For let not that man think that he shall receive anything of the Lord; 8a doubleminded man, unstable in all his ways. 8A double minded man is unstable in all his ways.

9But let the brother of low degree glory in his high estate: 9Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted: 10and the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away. 10But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away. 11For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways. 11For the sun ariseth with the scorching wind, and withereth the grass; and the flower thereof falleth, and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth: so also shall the rich man fade away in his goings. 12Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.

12Blessed is the man that endureth temptation; for when he hath been approved, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord promised to them that love him.

Vespers

— St Mark

James — James 1.13-27

13Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God; for God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempteth no man: 13Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man: 14but each man is tempted, when he is drawn away by his own lust, and enticed. 14But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. 15Then the lust, when it hath conceived, beareth sin: and the sin, when it is fullgrown, bringeth forth death. 15Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death. 16Be not deceived, my beloved brethren. 16Do not err, my beloved brethren. 17Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning. 17Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom can be no variation, neither shadow that is cast by turning. 18Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures. 18Of his own will he brought us forth by the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.

19Ye know this, my beloved brethren. But let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:

19Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath: 20for the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God. 20For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God. 21Wherefore putting away all filthiness and overflowing of wickedness, receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls. 21Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls. 22But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves. 22But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deluding your own selves. 23For if any one is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a mirror: 23For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass: 24For he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was. 24for he beholdeth himself, and goeth away, and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was. 25But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed. 25But he that looketh into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and so continueth, being not a hearer that forgetteth but a doer that worketh, this man shall be blessed in his doing. 26If any man thinketh himself to be religious, while he bridleth not his tongue but deceiveth his heart, this man’s religion is vain. 26If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man’s religion is vain. 27Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world. 27Pure religion and undefiled before our God and Father is this, to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unspotted from the world.

Vespers

— St Mark

James — James 2.1-13

1My brethren, hold not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.

1My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons. 2For if there come into your synagogue a man with a gold ring, in fine clothing, and there come in also a poor man in vile clothing; 2For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment; 3And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool: 3and ye have regard to him that weareth the fine clothing, and say, Sit thou here in a good place; and ye say to the poor man, Stand thou there, or sit under my footstool; 4do ye not make distinctions among yourselves, and become judges with evil thoughts? 4Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts? 5Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him? 5Hearken, my beloved brethren; did not God choose them that are poor as to the world to be rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he promised to them that love him? 6But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats? 6But ye have dishonored the poor man. Do not the rich oppress you, and themselves drag you before the judgment-seats? 7Do not they blaspheme the honorable name by which ye are called? 7Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called? 8If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well: 8Howbeit if ye fulfil the royal law, according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself, ye do well: 9but if ye have respect of persons, ye commit sin, being convicted by the law as transgressors. 9But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors. 10For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet stumble in one point, he is become guilty of all. 10For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. 11For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law. 11For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou dost not commit adultery, but killest, thou art become a transgressor of the law. 12So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty. 12So speak ye, and so do, as men that are to be judged by a law of liberty. 13For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment. 13For judgment is without mercy to him that hath showed no mercy: mercy glorieth against judgment.

Matins Gospel

— St Mark

Luke — Luke 10.1-15

1After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come.

1Now after these things the Lord appointed seventy others, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself was about to come. 2Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest. 2And he said unto them, The harvest indeed is plenteous, but the laborers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he send forth laborers into his harvest. 3Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves. 3Go your ways; behold, I send you forth as lambs in the midst of wolves. 4Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes: and salute no man by the way. 4Carry no purse, no wallet, no shoes; and salute no man on the way. 5And into whatsoever house ye shall enter, first say, Peace be to this house. 5And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to this house. 6And if a son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon him: but if not, it shall turn to you again. 6And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon it: if not, it shall turn to you again. 7And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give: for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house. 7And in that same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give: for the laborer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house. 8And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you: 8And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you: 9And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. 9and heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. 10But into whatsoever city ye shall enter, and they receive you not, go out into the streets thereof and say, 10But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say, 11Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you: notwithstanding be ye sure of this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. 11Even the dust from your city, that cleaveth to our feet, we wipe off against you: nevertheless know this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh. 12I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city. 12But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city. 13Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which were done in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. 13Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. 14But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you. 14But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the judgment, than for you. 15And thou, Capernaum, shalt thou be exalted unto heaven? thou shalt be brought down unto Hades. 15And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell.

Epistle

weekly cycle

Acts — Acts 3.1-8

1Now Peter and John went up together into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour.

1Now Peter and John were going up into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour. 2And a certain man lame from his mother’s womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple; 2And a certain man that was lame from his mother’s womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the door of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple; 3Who seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple asked an alms. 3who seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple, asked to receive an alms. 4And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him with John, said, Look on us. 4And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him, with John, said, Look on us. 5And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something of them. 5And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something from them. 6Then Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but such as I have give I thee: In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk. 6But Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but what I have, that give I thee. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, walk. 7And he took him by the right hand, and raised him up: and immediately his feet and his ankle-bones received strength. 7And he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up: and immediately his feet and ancle bones received strength. 8And he leaping up stood, and walked, and entered with them into the temple, walking, and leaping, and praising God. 8And leaping up, he stood, and began to walk; and he entered with them into the temple, walking, and leaping, and praising God.

Epistle

— Theotokos

Philippians — Philippians 2.5-11

5Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: 5Have this mind in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: 6Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: 6who, existing in the form of God, counted not the being on an equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men; 7But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: 8and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, becoming obedient even unto death, yea, the death of the cross. 8And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. 9Wherefore also God highly exalted him, and gave unto him the name which is above every name; 9Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: 10that in the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven and things on earth and things under the earth, 10That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; 11and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. 11And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

Epistle

— St Mark

1 Peter — 1 Peter 5.6-14

6Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time;

6Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time: 7casting all your anxiety upon him, because he careth for you. 7Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you. 8Be sober, be watchful: your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: 8Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: 9whom withstand stedfast in your faith, knowing that the same sufferings are accomplished in your brethren who are in the world. 9Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world. 10And the God of all grace, who called you unto his eternal glory in Christ, after that ye have suffered a little while, shall himself perfect, establish, strengthen you. 10But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you. 11To him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen. 11To him be the dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

12By Silvanus, a faithful brother unto you, as I suppose, I have written briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true grace of God wherein ye stand.

12By Silvanus, our faithful brother, as I account him, I have written unto you briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true grace of God: stand ye fast therein. 13She that is in Babylon, elect together with you, saluteth you; and so doth Mark my son. 13The church that is at Babylon, elected together with you, saluteth you; and so doth Marcus my son.

14Salute one another with a kiss of love. Peace be unto you all that are in Christ. 14Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity. Peace be with you all that are in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Gospel

weekly cycle

John — John 2.12-22

12After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples: and they continued there not many days.

12After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples; and there they abode not many days.

13And the Jews’ passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem,

13And the passover of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting: 14And he found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting: 15And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and poured out the changers’ money, and overthrew the tables; 15and he made a scourge of cords, and cast all out of the temple, both the sheep and the oxen; and he poured out the changers’ money, and overthrew their tables; 16And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father’s house an house of merchandise. 16and to them that sold the doves he said, Take these things hence; make not my Father’s house a house of merchandise. 17His disciples remembered that it was written, Zeal for thy house shall eat me up. 17And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up. 18The Jews therefore answered and said unto him, What sign showest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?

18Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things? 19Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. 19Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. 20Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days? 20The Jews therefore said, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou raise it up in three days? 21But he spake of the temple of his body. 21But he spake of the temple of his body. 22When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said. 22When therefore he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he spake this; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said.

Gospel

— Theotokos

Luke — Luke 10.38-42, 11.27-28

38Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house.

38Now as they went on their way, he entered into a certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house. 39And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus’ feet, and heard his word. 39And she had a sister called Mary, who also sat at the Lord’s feet, and heard his word. 40But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. 40But Martha was cumbered about much serving; and she came up to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister did leave me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. 41But the Lord answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art anxious and troubled about many things: 41And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things: 42But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her. 42but one thing is needful: for Mary hath chosen the good part, which shall not be taken away from her.

27And it came to pass, as he spake these things, a certain woman of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked.

27And it came to pass, as he said these things, a certain woman out of the multitude lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the breasts which thou didst suck. 28But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it. 28But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it.

Gospel

— St Mark

Mark — Mark 6.7-13

7And he called unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two and two; and gave them power over unclean spirits;

7And he calleth unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two and two; and he gave them authority over the unclean spirits; 8And commanded them that they should take nothing for their journey, save a staff only; no scrip, no bread, no money in their purse: 8and he charged them that they should take nothing for their journey, save a staff only; no bread, no wallet, no money in their purse; 9But be shod with sandals; and not put on two coats. 9but to go shod with sandals: and, said he, put not on two coats. 10And he said unto them, In what place soever ye enter into an house, there abide till ye depart from that place. 10And he said unto them, Wheresoever ye enter into a house, there abide till ye depart thence. 11And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a testimony against them. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city. 11And whatsoever place shall not receive you, and they hear you not, as ye go forth thence, shake off the dust that is under your feet for a testimony unto them. 12And they went out, and preached that men should repent. 12And they went out, and preached that men should repent. 13And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them. 13And they cast out many demons, and anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them.