Sunday 12 December 2027

25th Sunday after Pentecost

Nativity Fast, day 28

Sunday of the Forefathers

Saints commemorated

  • Antiochian commemoration

    St Spyridon the Wonderworker

    Spyridon of Trimythous (c. 270–348) was a married Cypriot shepherd who became bishop of the small town of Trimythous and one of the most beloved wonderworkers of the Orthodox Church. Unlettered and utterly plain in manner, he is remembered above all for the disarming simplicity through which God worked abundant miracles — healing the sick, raising the dead, commanding the elements, and, at the First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea (325), confounding an Arian philosopher and, by tradition, demonstrating the Holy Trinity with a single clay tile that burst into fire and water. His incorrupt relics rest on the island of Corfu, where he is venerated as the island's protector and patron.

  • St Herman, Wonderworker of Alaska (1836)

  • Our Holy Godbearing Father Spyridon the Wonderworker (348).

  • St Finian of Clonard (549)

  • Alexander of Jerusalem

    Alexander of Jerusalem (died c. 251) was a bishop of the early third century, remembered as a disciple of Clement of Alexandria and fellow-student of Origen, as the founder of the first great Christian theological library, and as a confessor who twice suffered imprisonment for the faith. First bishop in Cappadocia and then, uniquely for his age, coadjutor and successor to the aged Narcissus of Jerusalem, he governed that Church for nearly four decades before dying in prison at Caesarea during the persecution of Decius.

  • Peter the Aleut

    Peter, whose native name was Cungagnaq, was a Kodiak Aleut of the Russian-American mission territory, baptised into the Orthodox faith, who about the year 1815 was seized with a party of Alaskan hunters by the Spanish authorities in California and, refusing under torture to renounce Orthodoxy for the Roman Catholic faith, was put to death. He is the first-glorified martyr of the Americas; the account of his suffering was carried to St Herman of Alaska, who blessed his memory, and he is honoured among the Saints of Alaska on September 24 (in Antiochian usage on December 12).

  • Synetus of Rome

    Synetus of Rome (died c. 270–275) was a reader of the Roman Church in the third century who was tortured and beheaded for his confession of Christ under the emperor Aurelian. His Greek name, meaning "a man of understanding," is rendered in the Slavonic books as Razumnik.

  • Therapon of Monza

    Therapon of Monza (died 1597) was a Russian monk of the Kostroma region, an ascetic of great hiddenness who laboured at the small monastery founded on the River Monza, north of Galich. He withdrew each day to pray alone in the forest and spent his nights copying spiritually profitable books, was granted the gift of wonderworking in his lifetime, and foretold the great famine of 1601. The monastery took his name after his repose.

British Isles and Ireland

  • St. Finnian, bishop of Clonard and founder of Skellig Michael (c.549)
  • St. Colman of Glendalough (659)
  • St. Columba of Leinster (548)
  • St. Cormac, abbot (6th C)
  • St. Agatha of Wimborne (790)

Troparia & kontakia

Kontakion — Tone 2

Wounded with love for Christ, O most sacred one, and winged in mind by the radiance of the Spirit, thou didst find action through practical contemplation, O God-possessed one, becoming a divine altar and entreating for all the illumination of God.

Troparion — Tone 4 (common of a new-martyr)

Thy martyr Peter, O Lord, in his contest received an incorruptible crown from Thee, our God; for possessing Thy strength, he cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By his intercessions save our souls.

Troparion — Tone 1

Thou wast shown forth as a champion of the First Council and a wonderworker, O God-bearing Spyridon our father. Wherefore thou didst speak to the dead woman in her grave, and didst turn a serpent into gold; and as thou didst chant thy holy prayers, thou hadst the angels concelebrating with thee, O most sacred one. Glory to him who glorified thee; glory to him who crowned thee; glory to him who through thee works healings for all.

Readings

3rd Matins Gospel

Mark 16.9-20

9Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils. 10And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept. 11And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not. 12After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country. 13And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them. 14Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen. 15And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. 16He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned. 17And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; 18They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. 19So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. 20And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.

Epistle

Colossians 3.4-11 (Forefathers)

4When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory. 5Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry: 6For which things’ sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience: 7In the which ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them. 8But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth. 9Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds; 10And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him: 11Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all.

Gospel

Luke 14.16-24 (Forefathers)

16Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many: 17And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. 18And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused. 19And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused. 20And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come. 21So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind. 22And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room. 23And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. 24For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper.