Saturday 9 March 2030

Commemoration of Departed Righteous Monastics; Holy Forty Martyrs of Sebaste

Cheesefare Saturday

Pre-Lenten Triodion, day 21 · 50 days until Pascha

Commemoration of Departed Righteous Monastics; Holy Forty Martyrs of Sebaste

Saints commemorated

  • Saint of the day

    Forty Martyrs of Sebaste

    The Forty Martyrs of Sebaste (†320) were forty soldiers — many of them men of the Twelfth "Thundering" Legion garrisoned in Lesser Armenia — who, in the persecution of the emperor Licinius, refused to sacrifice to the gods and were condemned to freeze to death overnight on a frozen lake outside Sebaste, a warm bath-house set aglowing on the shore to tempt them to apostatise. Through the night they encouraged one another and prayed that all forty might finish the course; one lost heart, ran to the bath, and died on its threshold, while a pagan guard named Aglaius, seeing thirty-nine radiant crowns descend from heaven, confessed Christ and stripped himself to complete the number. At dawn the survivors' legs were broken and their bodies burned; the youngest, Meliton, still breathing, was carried to the pyre in the arms of his own mother, who would not let him be parted from his companions. Their bones were cast into the river, gathered by the faithful, and dispersed across the Christian world. Kept on March 9, always within Great Lent, they are among the most beloved of all the martyrs, praised in famous homilies by Basil the Great and Gregory of Nyssa.

  • St Caesarius (369)

    Caesarius (c. 331 – c. 369) was the younger brother of Gregory the Theologian and, with him and their sister Gorgonia, one of the children of the holy household of Nazianzus — the sons of Gregory the Elder, bishop of Nazianzus, and of the righteous Nonna. Sent to Alexandria for his schooling, he became the most celebrated physician of his generation, and served as court physician at Constantinople under the emperor Constantius and, to his family's anxiety, under Julian the Apostate, whose efforts to win him to paganism he withstood, choosing Christ over the emperor's favour. Rising afterward to be treasurer of Bithynia, he narrowly survived the great earthquake at Nicaea, which moved him at last to receive baptism and to renounce the world for God — but he died soon after, still young. His brother's funeral oration over him is our chief memorial, and the Church keeps him on March 9.

  • Urpasian

    Urpasian (†c. 300) was a dignitary of the imperial court at Nicomedia who, in the persecution under the emperor Maximian, renounced his worldly rank to confess Christ. Coming forward before the emperor, he cast off the belt and robe of his office at the ruler's feet and declared himself a Christian, refusing every inducement to sacrifice. For this he was cruelly tortured — hung up and torn, seared with fire — and at last shut within an iron frame and burned alive, his ashes scattered into the sea so that the Christians should keep no relic of him. He is commemorated on March 9, the day of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste.

British Isles and Ireland

  • St. Bosa, bishop of York (705)
  • St. Sanctan, bishop (5th C)
  • St. Constantine, Hieromartyr & King of Cornwall (576)

Troparia & kontakia

Kontakion — Tone 6

Forsaking all the army of the world, ye cleaved to the Master in the heavens, O forty prize-bearers of the Lord; for passing through fire and through water, O blessed ones, ye worthily received glory out of heaven, and a multitude of crowns.

Stichera

"Sharp is the winter, but sweet is Paradise; painful the frost, but joyful the reward. Let us endure yet a little, O brothers, that we may be crowned; forty have entered the lists — let not the number be broken; for the Master Himself holds out to us the crowns."

Troparion — Tone 4

Thy righteous one, O Lord, is had in everlasting remembrance, and shall not be afraid of any evil report; his heart is ready, trusting in the Lord. By his intercessions, O Christ God, save our souls.

Troparion — Tone 1

By the pains of Thy holy ones, which they suffered for Thy sake, be Thou entreated, O Lord; and heal all our sorrows, we pray, O Thou who lovest mankind.

Troparion — Tone 4

Thy Martyr, O Lord, in his contest received the crown of incorruption from Thee our God; for possessing Thy strength, he cast down the tyrants and shattered the strengthless insolence of the demons. By his intercessions, O Christ God, save our souls.

Readings

Vespers

Isaiah 43.9-14 (Martyrs)

9Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled: who among them can declare this, and shew us former things? let them bring forth their witnesses, that they may be justified: or let them hear, and say, It is truth. 10Ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me. 11I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour. 12I have declared, and have saved, and I have shewed, when there was no strange god among you: therefore ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, that I am God. 13Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it? 14Thus saith the LORD, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships.

Wisdom of Solomon 3.1-9 (Martyrs)

1But the souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and there shall no torment touch them. 2In the sight of the unwise they seemed to die: and their departure is taken for misery, 3And their going from us to be utter destruction: but they are in peace. 4For though they be punished in the sight of men, yet is their hope full of immortality. 5And having been a little chastised, they shall be greatly rewarded: for God proved them, and found them worthy for himself. 6As gold in the furnace hath he tried them, and received them as a burnt offering. 7And in the time of their visitation they shall shine, and run to and fro like sparks among the stubble. 8They shall judge the nations, and have dominion over the people, and their Lord shall reign for ever. 9They that put their trust in him shall understand the truth: and such as be faithful in love shall abide with him: for grace and mercy is to his saints, and he hath care for his elect.

Wisdom of Solomon 5.15-6.3 (Martyrs)

15But the righteous live for evermore; their reward also is with the Lord, and the care of them is with the most High. 16Therefore shall they receive a glorious kingdom, and a beautiful crown from the Lord’s hand: for with his right hand shall he cover them, and with his arm shall he protect them. 17He shall take to him his jealousy for complete armour, and make the creature his weapon for the revenge of his enemies. 18He shall put on righteousness as a breastplate, and true judgment instead of an helmet. 19He shall take holiness for an invincible shield. 20His severe wrath shall he sharpen for a sword, and the world shall fight with him against the unwise. 21Then shall the right aiming thunderbolts go abroad; and from the clouds, as from a well drawn bow, shall they fly to the mark. 22And hailstones full of wrath shall be cast as out of a stone bow, and the water of the sea shall rage against them, and the floods shall cruelly drown them. 23Yea, a mighty wind shall stand up against them, and like a storm shall blow them away: thus iniquity shall lay waste the whole earth, and ill dealing shall overthrow the thrones of the mighty. 1Hear therefore, O ye kings, and understand; learn, ye that be judges of the ends of the earth. 2Give ear, ye that rule the people, and glory in the multitude of nations. 3For power is given you of the Lord, and sovereignty from the Highest, who shall try your works, and search out your counsels.

Matins Gospel

Luke 21.12-19 (Martyrs)

12But before all these, they shall lay their hands on you, and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues, and into prisons, being brought before kings and rulers for my name’s sake. 13And it shall turn to you for a testimony. 14Settle it therefore in your hearts, not to meditate before what ye shall answer: 15For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist. 16And ye shall be betrayed both by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolks, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be put to death. 17And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake. 18But there shall not an hair of your head perish. 19In your patience possess ye your souls.

Epistle

Romans 14.19-23, 16.25-27

19Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another. 20For meat destroy not the work of God. All things indeed are pure; but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence. 21It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak. 22Hast thou faith? have it to thyself before God. Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth. 23And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because he eateth not of faith: for whatsoever is not of faith is sin. 25Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began, 26But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith: 27To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen.

Galatians 5.22-6.2 (Departed)

22But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, 23Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law. 24And they that are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts. 25If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. 26Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one another. 1Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted. 2Bear ye one another’s burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ.

Hebrews 12.1-10 (Martyrs)

1Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, 2Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God. 3For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds. 4Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin. 5And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him: 6For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth. 7If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not? 8But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons. 9Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live? 10For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness.

Gospel

Matthew 6.1-13

1Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. 2Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. 3But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: 4That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly. 5And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. 6But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly. 7But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking. 8Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him. 9After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. 10Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. 11Give us this day our daily bread. 12And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. 13And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.

Matthew 11.27-30 (Departed)

27All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. 28Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 29Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. 30For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.

Matthew 20.1-16 (Martyrs)

1For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard. 2And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. 3And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace, 4And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way. 5Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise. 6And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle? 7They say unto him, Because no man hath hired us. He saith unto them, Go ye also into the vineyard; and whatsoever is right, that shall ye receive. 8So when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and give them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first. 9And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny. 10But when the first came, they supposed that they should have received more; and they likewise received every man a penny. 11And when they had received it, they murmured against the goodman of the house, 12Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day. 13But he answered one of them, and said, Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny? 14Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee. 15Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good? 16So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen.