Friday 15 January 2027
Ven. Paul of Thebes and John Calabytes
Friday of the 33rd week after Pentecost
Saints commemorated
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Saint of the day Antiochian commemoration
Ven. Paul of Thebes and John Calabytes
Paul of Thebes (c. 227 – c. 341), called the First Hermit, is honoured by the Church as the father and archetype of Christian solitude. A wealthy and educated young Egyptian of the Thebaid, orphaned early and threatened with betrayal by a covetous brother-in-law during the persecution of the emperor Decius, he fled into the desert about the age of twenty-three and found a hidden cave beside a spring and a single palm tree. There he remained for some ninety years, clothed in woven palm-leaves and fed — the tradition holds — by a raven that brought him half a loaf of bread each day, unknown to the world and known only to God. Near the end of his life he was sought out and found by Anthony the Great, to whom God revealed that a monk more perfect than himself dwelt deeper in the wilderness; the two aged fathers conversed, and Anthony was present at Paul's death and buried him — the grave, the account says, dug by two lions that came from the desert. Paul reposed about the year 341, aged some one hundred and thirteen. He is kept on January 15.
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Saint Ita of Kileedy, Ireland (570)
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John Kalyvites
John Kalyvites — "the Hut-dweller" (c. 450) — was the only son of a wealthy senatorial family of Constantinople who, seized in boyhood by the longing for God, secretly left his parents' house to become a monk in the "Sleepless" (Akoimetoi) monastery. After years of ascetic struggle he returned, unrecognised, to his own family's gate, and lived there as a nameless beggar in a little hut, enduring the contempt of his parents' servants and the daily sight of the home and the mother he had renounced, keeping always with him a precious Gospel-book his parents had once given him. Only on his deathbed did he make himself known, sending word by that book, so that his mother and father knew at last that the beggar at their door was their lost son. He reposed about the year 450, still a young man, and a church was raised over the hut. He is kept on January 15, together with Paul of Thebes.
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Pansophius of Alexandria
Pansophius (early 3rd century – c. 250) was a martyr of Alexandria, the son of a Roman proconsul, who was well educated in his youth and, coming to the faith of Christ, distributed his large inheritance to the poor and withdrew to live as an ascetic, spending some twenty-seven years in prayer, fasting, and the study of the Scriptures. During the persecution of the emperor Decius he was arrested and brought before the magistrate; confessing Christ and refusing to sacrifice to the idols, he was scourged so cruelly that he gave up his soul under the lash, receiving the crown of martyrdom about the year 250. He is commemorated on January 15.
British Isles and Ireland
- St. Ita of Killeedy, nun (570)
- St. Teath of Wales, daughter of King Brychan (6th C)
- St. Lleudadd, abbot of Bardsey (6th C)
- St. Sawl, father of St. Asaph (6th C)
- St. Ceolwulf, King of Northumbria, monk (764)
- Hieromartyr Blaithmaic, abbot of Iona (823)
Troparia & kontakia
Kontakion — Tone 2
Longing, O wise one, for a poverty in imitation of Christ, thou didst forsake the wealth of thy parents; and holding the Gospel in thy hands, thou didst follow after Christ our God, O John, interceding without ceasing for us all.
Sticheron
Having renounced the world and the things that are in the world, O righteous one, and having taken up the Gospel, thou didst follow after it in the manner of the Gospel; and dwelling in thy hut as mystically in Paradise, by the utmost hardness of thy flesh thou didst slay the man-slaying dragon. Therefore, making thy dwelling in the heavens, O blessed John, ask for us the great mercy.
Sticheron — Tone 2
A stranger's way of life upon the earth didst thou pursue, O Paul, and thou didst dwell together with the wild beasts, ministered to by a bird, O righteous one, at the biddings of God; and when the great Anthony beheld this, when he had found thee, he was filled with wonder at all these things, and ceaselessly magnified as God the Provider and Master of all.
Troparion — Tone 4
From infancy thou didst fervently long for the Lord, and thou didst forsake the world and the delights that are in the world, and thou didst struggle excellently; thou didst set up thy hut before the gates of thy parents, and thou didst shatter the snares of the demons, O all-blessed one. Wherefore, O John, Christ hath worthily glorified thee.
Troparion — Tone 4
Thy martyr, O Lord, in his contest received the crown of incorruption from thee our God; for possessed of thy strength, he set at nought the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By his intercessions, O Christ God, save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 8
With the streams of thy tears thou didst cultivate the barrenness of the desert, and with sighs from the depths thou didst bear fruit a hundredfold in labours; and thou becamest a beacon to the whole world, shining forth with miracles, O Paul our righteous father. Intercede with Christ our God, that our souls may be saved.
Readings
Epistle
Titus 1.15-2.10
15Unto the pure all things are pure: but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is defiled. 16They profess that they know God; but in works they deny him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate. 1But speak thou the things which become sound doctrine: 2That the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in charity, in patience. 3The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things; 4That they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their husbands, to love their children, 5To be discreet, chaste, keepers at home, good, obedient to their own husbands, that the word of God be not blasphemed. 6Young men likewise exhort to be sober minded. 7In all things shewing thyself a pattern of good works: in doctrine shewing uncorruptness, gravity, sincerity, 8Sound speech, that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of you. 9Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to please them well in all things; not answering again; 10Not purloining, but shewing all good fidelity; that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things.
Gospel
Luke 20.19-26
19And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them. 20And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor. 21And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly: 22Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Cæsar, or no? 23But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me? 24Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Cæsar’s. 25And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Cæsar the things which be Cæsar’s, and unto God the things which be God’s. 26And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.