Commemoration of Departed Righteous Monastics

Saints commemorated

• Unc. Rel. Holy Martyrs at Gate of Eugenius

• Andronicus and Junia

  Andronicus and Junia are the two Christians of the first generation whom the Apostle Paul greets at Romans 16:7 as "my kinsmen and my fellow-prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me" — the only persons in the New Testament of whom that last phrase is said. The Byzantine tradition numbers Andronicus among the Seventy and makes him bishop of Pannonia, and honours Junia with him as his synergos, his fellow-labourer in the Gospel; both are remembered as having suffered for Christ. Their relics, hidden in the persecutions and long anonymous, were brought to light outside Constantinople at the Gate of Eugenius, and identified there by revelation. They are kept on May 17, and again on February 22 with the finding of those relics, and Andronicus a third time on July 30 with his fellow-apostles of the Seventy.

• Athanasius the Confessor of Paulopetrion

  Athanasius the Confessor (died 821) was a monk and abbot of the Paulopetrion monastery — the house "of Paul and Peter," near Nicomedia in Bithynia — who suffered for the veneration of the holy icons in the second iconoclast persecution. Born at Constantinople of wealthy and pious parents and drawn from childhood to the service of God, he became renowned for his ascetic life, so that his fame reached the imperial court. In the reign of the iconoclast emperor Leo V the Armenian (813–820) he was seized, tortured, and sent into exile for his defence of the sacred images; and having confessed the Orthodox faith to the end, he reposed in peace in the year 821. He is kept on February 22 as a venerable confessor.

• Maurice of Apamea and his Companions

  Maurice (died c. 305) was the commander of the garrison of Apamea on the Orontes in Syria, martyred under the emperor Galerius Maximian together with his son Photinus and the seventy soldiers of his command — of whom only two names, Theodore and Philip, are remembered. Denounced as Christians and refusing to sacrifice, they were subjected to a torture of studied cruelty: led to a marshy place swarming with mosquitoes, wasps and gadflies, stripped, smeared with honey, and bound to stakes, they were left for ten days to be stung and consumed by the insects under the sun, tormented by thirst and hunger, while they prayed and glorified God. The commander was made to watch his son die before him. At the last the martyrs were beheaded. They are a company of Antiochian Syria, kept on February 22.

• Thalassius, Limnaeus and Baradates

  Thalassius, Limnaeus and Baradates were three Syrian solitaries of the fifth century, ascetics of the hill-country around Cyrrhus and Antioch whose lives are recorded at first hand by Theodoret, bishop of Cyrrhus, in his Religious History. Thalassius passed thirty-eight years on a bare hill near the village of Targala, without roof or cell, in a simplicity, gentleness and humility that drew the gift of healing. His disciple Limnaeus learned that same simplicity, joined the great Maron, and settled in a roofless stone enclosure, where — though a solitary — he gathered the blind and the crippled about him and cared for them. Baradates shut himself in a stone cell too cramped to stand upright in, and later stood exposed to sun and rain wrapped head to foot in leather, until Theodoret himself persuaded him to relent. The three are kept together on February 22.

British Isles and Ireland

• St. Elwin (Elwyn) the Martyr, Missionary to Cornwall (5th C)

Troparia & kontakia

Readings