Friday 7 January 2033

Synaxis of St John the Baptist

Friday of the 29th week after Pentecost

Synaxis of St John the Baptist

About Synaxis of the Forerunner →

Synaxis of St John the Baptist
early 16th century, Cretan (Late Byzantine); Princeton University Art Museum · Wikimedia Commons · pd-old-work

Saints commemorated

  • New Martyr Athanasius of Attalia (1700)

  • Our Venerable Father Cedd, Bishop of Essex and Abbot of Lastingham (664)

  • John the Forerunner

    John the Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord — son of the priest Zachariah and the righteous Elizabeth, kinsman of Christ, desert ascetic, preacher of repentance at the Jordan, and the one found worthy to baptize the incarnate God — is honoured by the Orthodox Church above every saint except the Theotokos. The Lord himself pronounced the verdict the Church repeats: "among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater." Last and greatest of the prophets, he pointed to the Lamb of God with his finger, rebuked a king, was beheaded for righteousness' sake, and — the tradition sings — went as forerunner even to those in Hades. His cycle of six fixed feasts, from his Conception (September 23) to the Findings of his Head, structures the whole liturgical year, and every Tuesday of the week is dedicated to him.

    Read their life →

British Isles and Ireland

  • St. Brannock of Braunton (6th C)
  • St. Cronan Beg, bishop of Aendrum (7th C)
  • St. Kentigerna, mother of St. Foellan (734)

Readings

Epistle

Acts 19.1-8 (Forerunner)

1And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples, 2He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost. 3And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John’s baptism. 4Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. 5When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied. 7And all the men were about twelve. 8And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.

Hebrews 7.18-25

18For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof. 19For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God. 20And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest: 21(For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:) 22By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament. 23And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death: 24But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. 25Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.

Gospel

John 1.29-34 (Forerunner)

29The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. 30This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me. 31And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water. 32And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him. 33And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost. 34And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God.

Luke 20.19-26

19And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them. 20And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor. 21And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly: 22Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Cæsar, or no? 23But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me? 24Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Cæsar’s. 25And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Cæsar the things which be Cæsar’s, and unto God the things which be God’s. 26And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.

Troparia & kontakia

Apolytikion

When thou wast baptized in the Jordan, O Lord, the worship of the Trinity was made manifest; for the voice of the Father bore witness to thee, naming thee his beloved Son, and the Spirit in the form of a dove confirmed the sureness of the word. O Christ our God, who hast appeared and enlightened the world, glory to thee.

Kontakion — Tone 6

Dreading thy bodily presence, the Jordan turned back in trembling; and John, fulfilling his spiritual ministry, drew back in fear. The ranks of the angels were struck with wonder, beholding thee baptized in the flesh amid the streams; and all that were in darkness were flooded with light, hymning thee who hast appeared and enlightened all things.

Kontakion — Tone 1

Zachariah the great rejoiceth with splendour, with Elizabeth his all-glorious yokefellow, for she hath worthily conceived John the Forerunner, whom the Archangel announced with rejoicing, and whom we men honour as is due, an initiate of the grace of God.

Stichera

Thy hand which touched the most pure head of the Master, and with which thou didst point him out to us with thy finger — lift it up on our behalf, O Baptist, since thou hast great boldness before him; for by him thou hast been witnessed to be greater than all the prophets. And thine eyes again, which beheld the all-holy Spirit descending in the form of a dove — raise them up to him, O Baptist, and make him merciful to us; and come, stand with us, sealing our praise.

Troparion — Tone 4

The memory of the righteous is kept with praises; but for thee, O Forerunner, the witness of the Lord sufficeth. For thou wast shown to be truly more honourable than the prophets, in that thou wast counted worthy to baptize in the streams the One whom thou didst proclaim. Therefore, having contended for the truth, thou didst rejoice to bring the good tidings even to those in Hades: that God was made manifest in the flesh, taking away the sin of the world and granting us great mercy.

Troparion — Tone 4

Rejoice, O barren one, that hadst not borne until now: for behold, thou hast conceived the lamp of the Sun, who is to enlighten all the world, that lay sick with blindness. Dance, O Zachariah, and cry out with boldness: the one to be born is the Prophet of the Most High.