Monday 18 March 2019
St Cyril, Archbishop of Jerusalem; Rep. St Nikolaj of Zhicha
Monday of the Second Week of Lent
Great Lent, day 8 · 41 days until Pascha
Saints commemorated
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Saint of the day
St Cyril, Archbishop of Jerusalem
Cyril of Jerusalem (c. 313 – 386) was Archbishop of Jerusalem for some thirty-five years and one of the great catechists and teachers of the early Church. His Catechetical Lectures — a set of instructions delivered in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre to those preparing for baptism at Pascha, together with the five Mystagogical Catecheses given to the newly baptised in Bright Week — are the fullest surviving witness to how the fourth-century Church initiated her members: the renunciation of Satan, the threefold immersion, the anointing with holy myron, and above all the celebration of the Eucharist, with the earliest clear description of the invocation of the Holy Spirit upon the gifts. Ordained in the years of the Arian storm, Cyril was thrice driven from his see by the Arians and their allies and spent some sixteen years in exile, yet at the last he stood vindicated as a confessor of the Nicene faith and took his seat among the fathers of the Second Ecumenical Council at Constantinople in 381. He reposed at Jerusalem in 386 and is kept on March 18. He is not to be confused with Cyril of Alexandria, the Christological doctor.
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Saint of the day
Rep. St Nikolaj of Zhicha
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St Ananias (Aninus) the Wonderworker (?)
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Saint Nikolai (Velimirovic), Bishop of Ochrid and Zica, Serbia (1956)(March 5 OC)
Nikolai Velimirović (1880/81 – 1956), Bishop of Ohrid and of Žiča, was the most celebrated Serbian churchman of the twentieth century — preacher, poet, theologian, and missionary, called in his own lifetime "the Serbian Chrysostom" for his golden eloquence. Rising from a peasant family of western Serbia through the seminaries of Belgrade and the universities of Europe, he became a monk and bishop, the tireless renewer of Serbian Orthodox piety, and the author of the Prologue of Ohrid, a synaxarion and daily devotional read across the Orthodox world, and of the lyrical Prayers by the Lake. Interned by the Nazis and in 1944 imprisoned in the Dachau concentration camp, he survived to emigrate to America, where he taught in the Orthodox seminaries and reposed at South Canaan, Pennsylvania, on March 18, 1956. His relics were translated to his native Lelić in 1991, and he was glorified by the Serbian Orthodox Church in 2003. He is commemorated on March 18.
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Aninas of the Euphrates
Aninas the Wonderworker (fifth century) was a hermit of the Syrian frontier, venerated for a life of extreme asceticism and an abundance of miracles. Born at Chalcedon into a Christian family, he withdrew at the age of fifteen into a monastery and afterwards into the deep solitude of the desert by the Euphrates, the river that there divides Syria from Mesopotamia, where he lived in a small cell beside a well he had dug. The tradition surrounds him with wonders — a wild lion that came to serve him and to carry water for his guests, healings and deliverances from demons, and a gift of foreknowledge — and tells that he reposed at the great age of a hundred and ten, an angel or, some say, the Prophet Elijah having forewarned him of his end. He is kept on March 18; some Greek notices mark him also on March 13 and 16.
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Edward the Martyr
Edward the Martyr (c. 962 – 978) was King of the English for less than three years, and a saint of the undivided Church of the West before the Great Schism. The elder son of the reforming King Edgar the Peaceable, he came young to the throne in 975 amid a bitter succession dispute, and on 18 March 978 was murdered at Corfe in Dorset, at the estate of his stepmother Ælfthryth — cut down by armed retainers as he sat unsuspecting on his horse, having ridden to visit his young half-brother Æthelred, who succeeded him. Buried without honour at Wareham, his body was found incorrupt and translated with great reverence to Shaftesbury Abbey, which became the centre of a fervent cult; miracles were reported at his tomb, and within a generation the murdered king was venerated throughout England as a martyr. The Orthodox Church keeps him on March 18, honouring him among the passion-bearers — an innocent whose unjust death was borne, and crowned, as a witness. He is not to be confused with Edward the Confessor (†1066), the later English king-saint.
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Ten Thousand Martyrs
The Ten Thousand Martyrs are a company of holy martyrs commemorated on March 18, of whom the Greek synaxarion records only that they were beheaded for Christ — "the Holy Ten Thousand Martyrs, whose necks were cut through." Neither their place, their persecution, nor the year of their suffering is transmitted; the number, in the manner of such collective commemorations, expresses the greatness of the company rather than a counted roll. The Church keeps their memory with the other martyrs of the day.
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Trophimus and Eucarpion
Trophimus and Eucarpion (died c. 300) were soldiers of Nicomedia in the reign of the emperor Diocletian, commissioned to hunt down and arrest the Christians of the city in the great persecution. According to their martyrdom, while they were engaged in this pitiless work a vision of divine light and a heavenly voice overtook them, and the two persecutors were converted on the spot: renouncing their commission, they confessed Christ, gave themselves up in place of those they had been sent to seize, and were put to death by fire. The Church keeps their memory on March 18, together with the other martyrs of the day.
British Isles and Ireland
- St. Egbert of Ripon, Confessor (c.720)
Readings
6th Hour
Isaiah 4.2-5.7
2In that day shall the branch of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel. 3And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written among the living in Jerusalem: 4When the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of Jerusalem from the midst thereof by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of burning. 5And the LORD will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night: for upon all the glory shall be a defence. 6And there shall be a tabernacle for a shadow in the daytime from the heat, and for a place of refuge, and for a covert from storm and from rain. 1Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill: 2And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes. 3And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard. 4What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes? 5And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down: 6And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it. 7For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.
Vespers
Genesis 3.21-4.7
21Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them. 22And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever: 23Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken. 24So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life. 1And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD. 2And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. 3And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD. 4And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: 5But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell. 6And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen? 7If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.
Proverbs 3.34-4.22
34Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly. 35The wise shall inherit glory: but shame shall be the promotion of fools. 1Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding. 2For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law. 3For I was my father’s son, tender and only beloved in the sight of my mother. 4He taught me also, and said unto me, Let thine heart retain my words: keep my commandments, and live. 5Get wisdom, get understanding: forget it not; neither decline from the words of my mouth. 6Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee. 7Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding. 8Exalt her, and she shall promote thee: she shall bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her. 9She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee. 10Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many. 11I have taught thee in the way of wisdom; I have led thee in right paths. 12When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble. 13Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life. 14Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men. 15Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away. 16For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall. 17For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence. 18But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day. 19The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble. 20My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings. 21Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart. 22For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh.
Troparia & kontakia
Kontakion — Tone 1
By thy God-inspired tongue, O wise one, thou didst enlighten thy people to honour the one Trinity, undivided in nature yet divided in Persons. Therefore, rejoicing, we keep thine all-holy memory, setting thee forth as our intercessor before God.
Troparion — Tone 4
A rule of faith and an image of meekness, a teacher of temperance did the truth of things reveal thee to thy flock; therefore thou hast gained by lowliness the things that are exalted, and by poverty the things that are rich. O Father and Hierarch Cyril, intercede with Christ our God that our souls may be saved.