Sunday before Elevation; Founding of Church of the Holy Sepulchre
About Dedication of the Church of the Resurrection (Anastasis) in Jerusalem →
Saints commemorated
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Holy Hieromartyr Cornelius the Centurion (1st c. )
Cornelius the Centurion is the Roman officer of Acts 10 — a devout, alms-giving "God-fearer" of the Italian Cohort at Caesarea in Palestine — whose baptism by the apostle Peter, at the command of an angel and after Peter's vision of the sheet of clean and unclean creatures, opened the Church to the Gentiles: he is venerated as the first-fruits of the nations. Later tradition makes him a companion of Peter's preaching and bishop of Skepsis in the Troad, where he overthrew a pagan temple by prayer, converted the city's ruler Demetrius, and — despite the "hieromartyr" styling of many calendars — reposed in peace in old age. His feast is September 13.
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Holy Great Martyr Ketevan, Queen of Georgia (1624)
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Cronides, Leontius and Serapion
Cronides (Chronides), Leontius and Serapion were Christians of Egypt who suffered martyrdom at Alexandria in the third century. Refusing to deny Christ under torture, they were bound hand and foot and cast into the sea; the waves carried their bodies to shore, where the Christians of the city buried them. The Byzantine synaxaria commemorate them on September 13, at the head of a company of martyrs of the day that also includes Seleucus, Stratonicus, and the martyrs of Tomis.
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Macrobius, Gordian and their companions
Macrobius, Gordian, Elias, Zoticus, Lucian and Valerian were martyrs of the last persecution in the East, under the emperor Licinius (c. 320), who suffered at Tomis in Scythia Minor on the Black Sea (the modern Constanța in Romania). Macrobius, a Paphlagonian, and Gordian, a Cappadocian, had served at the imperial court and were exiled to Scythia when discovered to be Christians; there they met the confessors Elias, Zoticus, Lucian and Valerian, and the whole company was put to death. They are commemorated together on September 13.
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Peter of Atroa
Peter of Atroa (773–837) was a Bithynian ascetic and hegumen of the monastery of Saint Zachariah at Atroa, at the foot of the Bithynian Olympus, in the generation of the second iconoclast persecution. Given to God from childhood and famed for extreme fasting and unceasing prayer, he led his community through the persecution of Leo V by dispersing it and wandering through Asia Minor working healings — miracles so abundant that rivals accused him of sorcery, until Theodore the Studite examined and publicly vindicated him. He reposed in peace on 1 January 837, and the Byzantine calendar commemorates him on September 13.
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Wilfrida of Wilton
Wilfrida — Wulfthryth in her own tongue — was a tenth-century English noblewoman, educated at the nunnery of Wilton in Wiltshire, whom King Edgar took from the cloister in the early 960s; she bore him a daughter, Edith of Wilton, and within a short time returned with the child to Wilton, took the veil, and lived there for the rest of her life, at length as abbess. The community's memory, recorded a century later by Goscelin of Saint-Bertin, honoured her as the "hidden treasure and light" of the house: a penitent who far outshone her royal liaison, enriching Wilton with relics and defending the rights of sanctuary. She died about the year 1000 and was venerated at Wilton as a saint, her cult remaining local and largely overshadowed by her daughter's.
Troparia & kontakia
Kontakion
The Church has been shown to be a heaven of many lights, shedding its light upon all the faithful; wherein we stand and cry: establish this house, O Lord.
Kontakion — Tone 4
The Church received thee as a holy first-fruits from among the nations, enlightening her with thy virtuous deeds, O sacred initiate of God's mysteries, divinely-minded Cornelius.
Troparion
As Thou didst show forth the splendour of the firmament on high, so also hast Thou shown the beauty of the holy dwelling-place of Thy glory here below, O Lord. Establish it for ever and ever, and accept the supplications which we unceasingly offer Thee therein, at the intercessions of the Theotokos, O Thou who art the life and resurrection of all.
Troparion — Tone 4
Sharer of the ways and successor to the throne of the apostles, divinely inspired one, thou didst find thy deeds a ladder to divine vision; wherefore, rightly dividing the word of truth, thou didst suffer for the faith even unto blood. O hieromartyr Cornelius, entreat Christ God that our souls may be saved.
Troparion — Tone 4
Thy martyrs, O Lord, by their contest received incorruptible crowns from Thee our God; for possessing Thy strength they cast down the tyrants and shattered the powerless insolence of the demons. By their intercessions, O Christ God, save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 4
Thy martyrs, O Lord, by their contest received incorruptible crowns from Thee our God; for possessing Thy strength they cast down the tyrants and shattered the powerless insolence of the demons. By their intercessions, O Christ God, save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 8
With the streams of thy tears thou didst till the barren desert, and by thy groanings from the depths thou didst make thy labours bear fruit a hundredfold, and becamest a beacon to the whole world, shining with miracles. O Peter our venerable father, intercede with Christ God that our souls may be saved.
Readings
Vespers
3[1] Kings 8.22-23, 27-30
22And Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven: 23And he said, LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee, in heaven above, or on earth beneath, who keepest covenant and mercy with thy servants that walk before thee with all their heart: 27But will God indeed dwell on the earth? behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house that I have builded? 28Yet have thou respect unto the prayer of thy servant, and to his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and to the prayer, which thy servant prayeth before thee to day: 29That thine eyes may be open toward this house night and day, even toward the place of which thou hast said, My name shall be there: that thou mayest hearken unto the prayer which thy servant shall make toward this place. 30And hearken thou to the supplication of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place: and hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place: and when thou hearest, forgive.
Proverbs 3.19-34
19The LORD by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding hath he established the heavens. 20By his knowledge the depths are broken up, and the clouds drop down the dew. 21My son, let not them depart from thine eyes: keep sound wisdom and discretion: 22So shall they be life unto thy soul, and grace to thy neck. 23Then shalt thou walk in thy way safely, and thy foot shall not stumble. 24When thou liest down, thou shalt not be afraid: yea, thou shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet. 25Be not afraid of sudden fear, neither of the desolation of the wicked, when it cometh. 26For the LORD shall be thy confidence, and shall keep thy foot from being taken. 27Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thine hand to do it. 28Say not unto thy neighbour, Go, and come again, and to morrow I will give; when thou hast it by thee. 29Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth securely by thee. 30Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no harm. 31Envy thou not the oppressor, and choose none of his ways. 32For the froward is abomination to the LORD: but his secret is with the righteous. 33The curse of the LORD is in the house of the wicked: but he blesseth the habitation of the just. 34Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly.
Proverbs 9.1-11
1Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars: 2She hath killed her beasts; she hath mingled her wine; she hath also furnished her table. 3She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city, 4Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him, 5Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled. 6Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding. 7He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot. 8Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee. 9Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: teach a just man, and he will increase in learning. 10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding. 11For by me thy days shall be multiplied, and the years of thy life shall be increased.
3rd Matins Gospel
Mark 16.9-20
9Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils. 10And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept. 11And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not. 12After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country. 13And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them. 14Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen. 15And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. 16He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned. 17And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; 18They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. 19So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. 20And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.
Epistle
Galatians 6.11-18 (Sunday before Elevation)
11Ye see how large a letter I have written unto you with mine own hand. 12As many as desire to make a fair shew in the flesh, they constrain you to be circumcised; only lest they should suffer persecution for the cross of Christ. 13For neither they themselves who are circumcised keep the law; but desire to have you circumcised, that they may glory in your flesh. 14But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world. 15For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature. 16And as many as walk according to this rule, peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God. 17From henceforth let no man trouble me: for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus. 18Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.
2 Corinthians 1.21-2.4
21Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God; 22Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts. 23Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth. 24Not for that we have dominion over your faith, but are helpers of your joy: for by faith ye stand. 1But I determined this with myself, that I would not come again to you in heaviness. 2For if I make you sorry, who is he then that maketh me glad, but the same which is made sorry by me? 3And I wrote this same unto you, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all. 4For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote unto you with many tears; not that ye should be grieved, but that ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you.
Hebrews 3.1-4 (Church)
1Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus; 2Who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was faithful in all his house. 3For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour than the house. 4For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.
Gospel
John 3.13-17 (Sunday before Elevation)
13And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. 14And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: 15That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. 16For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.
Matthew 22.1-14
2The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, 3And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. 4Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage. 5But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise: 6And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them. 7But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city. 8Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. 9Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage. 10So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests. 11And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment: 12And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless. 13Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 14For many are called, but few are chosen.
Matthew 16.13-18 (Church)
13When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am? 14And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. 15He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? 16And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. 18And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.