Sunday 21 December 2025

28th Sunday after Pentecost

Nativity Fast, day 37

Sunday before Nativity

Saints commemorated

  • Virgin Martyr Juliana and Companions

    Juliana of Nicomedia (†c. 304) is the virgin-martyr who broke off her marriage to save her chastity for Christ. The daughter of a pagan noble named Africanus, she was betrothed as a child to Eleusius, a magistrate of Nicomedia; secretly baptised, she refused to complete the wedding unless her bridegroom became a Christian, and when he would not, she was denounced by her own father and handed to Eleusius for judgment. Beaten, hung by the hair, poured over with molten metal, and — in the celebrated passio — locked in prison where she overcame and bound a demon that came to her disguised as an angel, she was healed of every wound; the crowd who watched, some five hundred men and a hundred and thirty women, confessed Christ at the sight and were beheaded with her. Juliana was executed by the sword about the year 304. She is commemorated on December 21, within the forefeast of the Nativity.

  • Our Holy Father Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow (1326)

    Peter, Metropolitan of Kiev and All Russia (c. 1260–1326), was the first primate of the Russian Church to make his residence at Moscow, and by that act one of the founders of Moscow's greatness. Born in Volhynia, a monk, icon-painter and abbot of his own foundation on the river Rata, he was consecrated Metropolitan of Russia at Constantinople about 1308, in an age when the see, uprooted from devastated Kiev, had settled at Vladimir. Amid the disorders of the Tatar yoke Peter befriended the rising princes of Moscow, transferred the metropolitan residence there in 1325, and blessed the laying of the foundations of the Dormition Cathedral in the Kremlin, foretelling that Moscow would be exalted above all the cities of Russia. He reposed on December 21, 1326, was buried in the cathedral he had begun, and was glorified in 1339 as the first wonderworking hierarch of Moscow. He is commemorated on December 21, and among the Hierarchs of Moscow on October 5.

  • Saint Procopius of Vyatka, Fool for Christ (1627)

  • Juliana of Vyazma

    Juliana (†21 December 1406) was the wife of Prince Simeon Mstislavich of Vyazma, and died at Torzhok defending her marriage and her chastity against Yuri Svyatoslavich, the dispossessed Prince of Smolensk. Sheltering in the same town as his exiled kinsmen, Yuri conceived a passion for her; when she refused him he killed her husband at table and turned on her, and when she wounded him with a knife he cut off her hands and feet with his sword and had her body thrown into the frozen Tvertsa. In the spring her body was found — the tradition says floating against the current — and was buried at the Transfiguration Cathedral of Torzhok, where healings were reported at her tomb through four centuries until the Church uncovered her relics and glorified her on 2 June 1819. She is honoured among the Wonderworkers of Novy Torg and is one of the Russian Church's patrons of the sanctity of marriage.

  • Themistocles of Myra

    Themistocles (†251) was a shepherd of Myra in Lycia who gave his life to save another. During the persecution of the emperor Decius he sheltered in his house a hunted Christian named Dioscorides; when the pursuers came, Themistocles went out to them, took upon himself the danger meant for the man he had hidden, and confessed Christ in his stead. He was cruelly tortured and received the crown of martyrdom in the year 251. He is commemorated on December 21.

British Isles and Ireland

  • St. Bernwald of Bampton (8th C)

Troparia & kontakia

Kontakion — Tone 3

Purified by the graces of virginity, O maiden, and now crowned, Juliana, with the wreath of martyrdom, thou givest healing and salvation to those set in peril and in sickness who draw near to thy shrine; for through thee Christ poureth forth divine grace and life everlasting.

Kontakion — Tone 8

To the glorious and wondrous wonderworker of our land we come today with love, weaving thee a hymn, O God-bearer; and since thou hast boldness before the Lord, deliver us from manifold adversities, that we may cry to thee: Rejoice, O confirmation of our city.

Troparion — Tone 4

Thy lamb Juliana, O Jesus, crieth out with a great voice: Thee, my Bridegroom, do I love, and seeking Thee I contend; I am crucified and buried with Thee in Thy baptism, and I suffer for Thee, that I may reign with Thee; I die for Thee, that I may live in Thee. As a spotless sacrifice receive her who with longing was slain for Thee. By her intercessions, as Thou art merciful, save our souls.

Troparion — Tone 4

Thou didst love thy husband and thy God more than thine own life, O right-believing Juliana, and wouldst not yield thy purity to a prince's violence; wherefore, mutilated by the sword and cast into the waters, thou wast borne up by God against the stream, and thy grave at Novy Torg became a fountain of healings. O passion-bearer, guard the marriages of the faithful, and pray that our souls may be saved.

Troparion — Tone 4

O land that once wast barren, now be glad: for behold, Christ hath shown forth in thee a lamp shining openly in the world, healing our infirmities and our diseases. Therefore dance and rejoice with boldness, for a hierarch of the Most High is he who hath wrought these things.

Troparion — Tone 4

Thy martyr Themistocles, O Lord, in his contest received the crown of incorruption from Thee our God; for possessed of Thy might, he cast down the tormentors and shattered the feeble boldness of the demons. By his intercessions save our souls.

Readings

Vespers

Genesis 14.14-20

14And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan. 15And he divided himself against them, he and his servants, by night, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus. 16And he brought back all the goods, and also brought again his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people. 17And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were with him, at the valley of Shaveh, which is the king’s dale. 18And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. 19And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth: 20And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.

Deuteronomy 1.8-11, 15-17

8Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them. 9And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone: 10The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude. 11(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!) 15So I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over tens, and officers among your tribes. 16And I charged your judges at that time, saying, Hear the causes between your brethren, and judge righteously between every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him. 17Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God’s: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it.

Deuteronomy 10.14-21

14Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD’s thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is. 15Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day. 16Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked. 17For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward: 18He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. 19Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. 20Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name. 21He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.

6th Matins Gospel

Luke 24.36-53

36And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. 37But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit. 38And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts? 39Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have. 40And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his feet. 41And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any meat? 42And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb. 43And he took it, and did eat before them. 44And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. 45Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures, 46And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: 47And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. 48And ye are witnesses of these things. 49And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high. 50And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. 51And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven. 52And they worshipped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy: 53And were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. Amen.

Epistle

Hebrews 11.9-10, 17-23, 32-40 (Sunday before Nativity)

9By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise: 10For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God. 17By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, 18Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called: 19Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure. 20By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come. 21By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff. 22By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones. 23By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king’s commandment. 32And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets: 33Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens. 35Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection: 36And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment: 37They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented; 38(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. 39And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise: 40God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.

Gospel

Matthew 1.1-25 (Sunday before Nativity)

1The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. 2Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren; 3And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; 4And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon; 5And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse; 6And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias; 7And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa; 8And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias; 9And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias; 10And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias; 11And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon: 12And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel; 13And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and Eliakim begat Azor; 14And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud; 15And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob; 16And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ. 17So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations. 18Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost. 19Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a publick example, was minded to put her away privily. 20But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. 21And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins. 22Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, 23Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us. 24Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife: 25And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.