Saints commemorated
-
Saint of the day
Ven. Parasceva of Serbia
-
Holy Martyrs Nazarius, Gervasius, Protasius, and Celsus of Milan (1st c.)
Nazarius, Gervasius, Protasius and Celsius are the four martyrs of Milan whom the Byzantine calendar commemorates together on October 14: by tradition sufferers under Nero (54–68) — Nazarius a Roman preacher of the Gospel, Gervasius and Protasius twin brothers of Milan, Celsius the boy whom Nazarius baptized in Gaul and raised as his disciple. Historically they are the most famous relic-saints of the early West: in 386 Ambrose of Milan uncovered the bodies of Gervasius and Protasius — the healing of the blind Severus at their bier, witnessed by the young Augustine, resounded through the Christian world — and about 395 he uncovered Nazarius and Celsius also. The traditional Acts, however, are late, and the chronology of their deaths is a recognised problem.
-
Saint Cosmas the Hymnographer (8th c.)
-
Saint Nicholas the Pious (Sviatosha), Prince of Chernigov (1143)
-
Parasceva of the Balkans
Parasceva of the Balkans (11th century), called Petka by the Slavs, Cuvioasa Parascheva by the Romanians, and "the New" by the Greeks, is the most beloved woman saint of the Orthodox Balkans: a young ascetic of Epibatai on the Sea of Marmara who left wealth for the Jordan desert, returned home at an angel's command, and died in obscurity — and whose incorrupt relics then made one of the great journeys of Orthodox history, from her native Thrace to Tarnovo (where she became the patroness of Bulgaria), to Belgrade, to Constantinople, and at last in 1641 to Iaşi in Moldavia, where they rest today and draw on her October 14 feast one of the largest annual pilgrimages in the Orthodox world.
-
Silvan of Gaza
Silvan of Gaza (†311) is one of the last martyrs of the great persecution in Palestine, and one of the few saints of his rank whose death is recorded by an eyewitness historian: Eusebius of Caesarea, who watched the persecution unfold in his own province, describes him as a soldier turned clergyman of Gaza, an old man of exemplary gentleness, who confessed Christ under torture, was condemned to the copper mines of Phaeno, was made bishop of the churches about Gaza, and was beheaded at the mines with thirty-nine companions — about forty in one day — in the persecution's final spasm under Maximinus. The calendars commemorate him on October 14, some styling him presbyter and some bishop; both are true in sequence.
British Isles and Ireland
- St. Burchard, 1st bishop of Wurzburg, English missionary to Germany (754)
- St. Manaccus, abbot of Holyhead (6th C)
Troparia & kontakia
Kontakion — Tone 1
Come, ye faithful, with songs of praise let us hymn the four-numbered glory of the martyrs of Christ — Nazarius, Protasius, Gervasius and Celsius; for they contended even to beheading and death, and having received the crown of incorruption, they entreat that we may be saved.
Kontakion — Tone 6
Come, all ye faithful, and let us devoutly hymn the holy protectress of those in adversity, Parasceva the all-honoured; for she forsook the corruptible life and received the incorruptible unto the ages, and therefore has found glory, and the grace of wonders, at the command of God.
Magnification
We call thee blessed, O venerable mother Parasceva, and we honour thy holy memory, for thou dost pray for us to Christ our God.
Troparion — Tone 4 (common of martyrs)
Thy martyrs, O Lord, in their contest received crowns of incorruption from thee, our God; for possessing thy strength they cast down the tyrants and shattered the powerless insolence of the demons. By their supplications, O Christ God, save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 2
Having loved the desert life and its stillness, and run with fervour after Christ thy Bridegroom, and taken his good yoke upon thee in thy youth, thou didst arm thyself manfully with the sign of the Cross against the spiritual foes; by ascetic struggles, by fasting, prayers and drops of tears thou didst quench the burning coals of the passions, O Parasceva worthy of all praise; and now in the heavenly bridal chamber, standing with the wise virgins before Christ, pray for us who honour thy precious memory.
Troparion — Tone 4 (from the common of a hieromartyr)
Sharing the ways of the Apostles and a successor of their thrones, thou didst find thy practice, O inspired of God, a ladder of ascent to the vision of God; wherefore, rightly dividing the word of truth, thou didst suffer for the faith even unto blood, O hieromartyr Silvanus. Intercede with Christ God that our souls may be saved.
Readings
Epistle
Philippians 2.24-30
24But I trust in the Lord that I also myself shall come shortly. 25Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, and companion in labour, and fellowsoldier, but your messenger, and he that ministered to my wants. 26For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, because that ye had heard that he had been sick. 27For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow. 28I sent him therefore the more carefully, that, when ye see him again, ye may rejoice, and that I may be the less sorrowful. 29Receive him therefore in the Lord with all gladness; and hold such in reputation: 30Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me.
Gospel
Luke 8.22-25
22Now it came to pass on a certain day, that he went into a ship with his disciples: and he said unto them, Let us go over unto the other side of the lake. And they launched forth. 23But as they sailed he fell asleep: and there came down a storm of wind on the lake; and they were filled with water, and were in jeopardy. 24And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm. 25And he said unto them, Where is your faith? And they being afraid wondered, saying one to another, What manner of man is this! for he commandeth even the winds and water, and they obey him.