Wednesday 21 April 2027

Hieromartyr Januarius and Companions

Wednesday of the Sixth Week of Lent

Great Lent, day 38 · 11 days until Pascha

Saints commemorated

  • Saint of the day

    Hieromartyr Januarius and Companions

  • Alexius of Bortsurmany

    Alexius Gnevushev (1762–1848) was a village priest of the Volga country who served one parish, the church of the Dormition at Bortsurmany in the Kurmysh district of Simbirsk province, for some sixty years and never held any other. Shaken in 1796 by having let a parishioner die without the Mysteries, he took upon himself a rule of life that belonged to the desert rather than to a parish house — daily Liturgy, the full monastic office, fifteen hundred prostrations a day with the Jesus Prayer, one meal, a hair shirt — and became one of the great clairvoyant elders of the Russian nineteenth century, in the same spiritual country as Seraphim of Sarov, who is remembered to have sent pilgrims on to him. He died on Great Thursday, 21 April 1848, in his eighty-sixth year, blessing the people from the window of his cell, and was glorified by the Russian Church in 2000; the uncovering of his relics is kept on August 4.

  • Isaac, Apollos and Quadratus

    Isaac, Apollos and Quadratus were officials of the court of Diocletian — pagans by upbringing and by office — who were converted by what they saw at the trial of the Great Martyr George: his endurance under torture, the wonders worked through him, and his refusal to be broken. Having believed, they declared themselves Christians before the emperor and reproached him for his impiety and cruelty, and were condemned. Quadratus was beheaded; Isaac and Apollos were left to die of hunger in prison, about the year 303. The Church commemorates the three together on April 21, two days before the feast of the martyr whose witness converted them.

  • Januarius of Benevento

    Januarius, Bishop of Benevento in Campania, was beheaded near Pozzuoli about the year 305, in the persecution of Diocletian, together with a company of six: his own deacon Festus and his lector Desiderius, the deacons Sossius of Misenum and Proculus of Pozzuoli, and two laymen, Eutychius and Acutius. The Byzantine synaxaria keep the whole company on April 21; the West keeps Januarius on September 19. His relics were carried to Naples, of which he became the great patron; there, from the fourteenth century onward, the periodic liquefaction of a relic of his blood has made him one of the most famous martyrs of the Latin world — though the Orthodox Church honours him, then as now, simply as a hieromartyr who confessed Christ before a magistrate and died for it.

  • Maximian of Constantinople

    Maximian, a Roman by birth who had lived as an ascetic and spent his own inheritance burying the bodies of holy men, was raised from the presbyterate to the throne of Constantinople on 25 October 431, four months after the Third Ecumenical Council at Ephesus deposed Nestorius. His two and a half years in the see were given almost wholly to peace: he cleared the capital and the neighbouring sees of Nestorian bishops, and he laboured — pressing even St Cyril of Alexandria to set his Twelve Anathemas aside for the sake of concord — for the reconciliation of Alexandria with John of Antioch and the Eastern bishops, which was achieved in the Formula of Reunion of 433. He reposed in peace, on Great and Holy Thursday of 434, and is commemorated on April 21.

  • Theodore of Perge

    Theodore was a young Christian of Perge in Pamphylia, on the south coast of Asia Minor, who was crucified for refusing to sacrifice to the idols in the reign of the emperor Antoninus Pius (138–161). His passion is one of the very few in the calendar in which the martyr dies on a cross in imitation of his Lord, hanging three days in prayer, and one of the few in which the martyr's mother, Philippa, stands beside him to the end and is crowned with him. Two of the soldiers who guarded him, Socrates and Dionysius, confessed Christ at the sight of his deliverance and were beheaded, and the pagan priest Dioscorus, challenged to prove his own gods, confessed Christ in the fire and perished giving thanks. The company is commemorated on April 21.

British Isles and Ireland

  • St. Beuno, abbot of Clynnog Fawr (c.640)
  • St. Maelruba of Applecross (722)
  • St. Eingan (Eneon), Hermit of Llyn, Bangor

Troparia & kontakia

Apolytikion

Sharing the manner of life of the Apostles and seated upon their thrones, thou didst find in the practice of virtue the ascent to divine vision, O inspired one; therefore, having rightly dispensed the word of truth, thou didst contend for the faith even unto blood, O hieromartyr Januarius. Intercede with Christ our God that our souls may be saved.

Apolytikion — Tone 4 (common of a hierarch)

The truth of things hath shown thee forth to thy flock as a rule of faith, an image of meekness, and a teacher of temperance; therefore hast thou attained to lofty things by humility, and to riches by poverty. O father and hierarch Maximian, intercede with Christ our God that our souls may be saved.

Kontakion — Tone 2

Thou didst tend the flock of Christ as a shepherd and didst lay down thy life for the sheep, O wise Januarius; and with thee the deacons and the faithful people were crowned, a sevenfold choir offered to the Trinity. Wherefore we cry to you: cease not to intercede for us who honour your memory.

Kontakion — Tone 2

Called from stillness to the shepherd's throne, thou didst seek not thine own but the peace of the Churches, O all-blessed Maximian; and having gathered the scattered into one confession of the Theotokos, thou didst pass over to the light unwaning. Wherefore we cry: rejoice, O reconciler of the divided.

Kontakion — Tone 2

Nailed upon the tree, thou wast made like unto the Crucified, and for three days didst preach from thy cross to them that stood by, O athlete Theodore; and thy mother rejoiced beside thee as she yielded her neck to the sword. Together with Socrates and Dionysius intercede for us who honour your contest.

Troparion — Tone 4 (common of a righteous man)

O righteous father Alexius, thou didst stand before the altar of God with fear and burning love, and offering the bloodless sacrifice day by day thou didst become thyself an offering acceptable unto Him; wherefore, having received the grace of healing and of discernment, intercede with Christ our God that our souls may be saved.

Troparion — Tone 4 (common of many martyrs)

Thy martyrs, O Lord, in their contest received from Thee, our God, the crowns of incorruption; for having Thy strength, they cast down their persecutors and broke the feeble arrogance of the demons. By their supplications, O Christ God, save our souls.

Troparion

Thy martyrs, O Lord, in their contest received from Thee, our God, the crowns of incorruption; for having Thy strength, they cast down their persecutors and broke the feeble arrogance of the demons. By their supplications, O Christ God, save our souls.

Troparion — Tone 4 (common of a martyr)

Thy martyr Theodore, O Lord, in his contest received from Thee, our God, the crown of incorruption; for having Thy strength, he cast down his persecutors and broke the feeble arrogance of the demons. By his supplications save our souls.

Readings

6th Hour

Isaiah 58.1-11

1Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins. 2Yet they seek me daily, and delight to know my ways, as a nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance of their God: they ask of me the ordinances of justice; they take delight in approaching to God. 3Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact all your labours. 4Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the fist of wickedness: ye shall not fast as ye do this day, to make your voice to be heard on high. 5Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD? 6Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke? 7Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh? 8Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine health shall spring forth speedily: and thy righteousness shall go before thee; the glory of the LORD shall be thy rereward. 9Then shalt thou call, and the LORD shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here I am. If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and speaking vanity; 10And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and thy darkness be as the noonday: 11And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

Vespers

Genesis 43.26-31, 45.1-16

26And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him to the earth. 27And he asked them of their welfare, and said, Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? Is he yet alive? 28And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance. 29And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother’s son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son. 30And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and wept there. 31And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread. 1Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me. And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren. 2And he wept aloud: and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard. 3And Joseph said unto his brethren, I am Joseph; doth my father yet live? And his brethren could not answer him; for they were troubled at his presence. 4And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt. 5Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life. 6For these two years hath the famine been in the land: and yet there are five years, in the which there shall neither be earing nor harvest. 7And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance. 8So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God: and he hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt. 9Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt: come down unto me, tarry not: 10And thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen, and thou shalt be near unto me, thou, and thy children, and thy children’s children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou hast: 11And there will I nourish thee; for yet there are five years of famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty. 12And, behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaketh unto you. 13And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall haste and bring down my father hither. 14And he fell upon his brother Benjamin’s neck, and wept; and Benjamin wept upon his neck. 15Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him. 16And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh’s house, saying, Joseph’s brethren are come: and it pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants.

Proverbs 21.23-22.4

23Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles. 24Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath. 25The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour. 26He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not. 27The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind? 28A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly. 29A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he directeth his way. 30There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD. 31The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the LORD. 1A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold. 2The rich and poor meet together: the LORD is the maker of them all. 3A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished. 4By humility and the fear of the LORD are riches, and honour, and life.

Presanctified Liturgy