Hieromartyr John Kochurov
Saints commemorated
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Holy Apostles Stachys, Apelles, Amplias, Urban, Narcissus and Aristobolus.
Stachys, Amplias, Urban, Narcissus, Apelles and Aristobulus (1st century) are six of the Seventy Apostles, all greeted by name in the sixteenth chapter of the Epistle to the Romans and commemorated together on October 31. Stachys was ordained first bishop of Byzantium by the Apostle Andrew and shepherded his flock at Argyropolis for sixteen years before reposing in peace; Amplias (bishop of Diospolis) and Urban (bishop of Macedonia), also consecrated by Andrew, and Narcissus (bishop of Athens) died as martyrs for destroying idols; Apelles governed a church in Asia Minor; and Aristobulus, brother of the Apostle Barnabas, carried the Gospel to Britain, where he reposed in peace. The Church keeps their joint memory and numbers them again among the Seventy on January 4.
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New Martyr Nicholas of Chios (1754)
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Aristobulus of Britain
Aristobulus (1st century) was one of the Seventy Apostles and, by the tradition of the East, the brother — or kinsman — of the Apostle Barnabas of Cyprus. Paul greets "those of the household of Aristobulus" (Romans 16:10), and the Church numbers him among the fellow-labourers of the Apostle, ordained bishop and sent to preach the Gospel in the far West. He is honoured as the first apostle of Britain, carrying Christ to the islands at the edge of the world, where — among a fierce and unbelieving people who beat and mocked him — he founded the Church, made many converts, and, in the received Eastern account, reposed in peace among those he had won. He is commemorated in his own right on March 15 (Greek usage; the Slavic and American calendars keep him on March 16), and again with a company of his fellow apostles of the Seventy on October 31, and among them all in the Synaxis of the Seventy on January 4.
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Epimachus of Pelusium
Epimachus of Pelusium (†c. 250) was an Egyptian martyr of the Decian persecution. A native of Egypt, he lived for a long time as a solitary on Mount Pelusium; hearing that Christians were being persecuted at Alexandria, he came down to the city, publicly smashed a number of pagan idols, and confessed himself a Christian. Brought before the eparch, he refused to sacrifice and was subjected to prolonged and savage torture — during which a drop of his blood, falling into the blind eye of a watching woman, restored her sight and brought her to faith — before being beheaded. He is distinguished in the calendars as Epimachus "the New," and is commemorated on October 31, with a further commemoration of the transfer of his relics on March 11.
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John Kochurov
John Kochurov (1871–1917), archpriest, was a missionary of the American land before he was the first priest-martyr of the Russian revolution. For twelve years he served Saint Vladimir's parish in Chicago, where he raised the Holy Trinity Cathedral that still stands, laboured beside the future patriarch Tikhon, and brought hundreds of Uniates into Orthodoxy. Returned to Russia in 1907, he taught a decade in the schools of Narva and came in 1916 to Saint Catherine's cathedral at Tsarskoye Selo. There, on 31 October 1917 — days after the October coup, and the day after he had led a procession praying for the ceasing of the fratricide — he was seized by Red Guards, dragged to the airfield, and shot and beaten to death. The Church of Russia glorified him in 1994; his memory binds the Church of America, which he helped build, to the New Martyrs of the Church that sent him.
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Spyridon and Nicodemus the Prosphora-Bakers of the Kiev Caves
Spyridon and Nicodemus (12th century) were two monks of the Kiev Caves Monastery who together kept the obedience of baking the prosphora — the bread offered at the Divine Liturgy — for thirty years. Spyridon entered the monastery already advanced in age during the abbacy of Igumen Pimen (1132–1141); unlettered, he had nonetheless learned the whole Psalter by heart and recited it daily as he worked. He was glorified by miracles in his lifetime, most famously when his burning mantle, catching fire from the oven, was quenched without being consumed. Nicodemus shared his labour and his strict ascetic life. Their incorrupt relics rest in the Near Caves of Saint Anthony, where the fingers of Spyridon's right hand are still joined for the sign of the Cross. They are commemorated on October 31.
British Isles and Ireland
- St. Erth (Herygh), brother of St. Euny (514)
- St. Begu, nun of Hackness (660)
- St. Foillan, missionary monk in East Anglia (655)
Troparia & kontakia
Troparion — Tone 3 (from the common of apostles)
Holy Apostle Aristobulus, intercede with the merciful God, that he may grant to our souls the forgiveness of transgressions.
Troparion — Tone 4
Your martyr Epimachus, O Lord, in his contest has received from you our God the crown of incorruption; for possessed of your strength, he cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By his prayers, O Christ God, save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 1
Zealot of the apostles' labours and namesake of the grace of God, thou didst plant the vineyard of Christ in a far country, and water it at the last with thine own blood: O hieromartyr John, first of the priests of Russia to drink the cup of the new persecutors, entreat the Master of the vineyard to save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 3
Holy Apostles, intercede with the merciful God, that he grant to our souls the forgiveness of offences.
Readings
8th Matins Gospel
John 20.11-18
11But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping: and as she wept, she stooped down, and looked into the sepulchre, 12And seeth two angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. 13And they say unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? She saith unto them, Because they have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him. 14And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus. 15Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away. 16Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and saith unto him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master. 17Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God. 18Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that he had spoken these things unto her.
Epistle
2 Corinthians 11.31-12.9
31The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is blessed for evermore, knoweth that I lie not. 32In Damascus the governor under Aretas the king kept the city of the Damascenes with a garrison, desirous to apprehend me: 33And through a window in a basket was I let down by the wall, and escaped his hands. 1It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory. I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord. 2I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven. 3And I knew such a man, (whether in the body, or out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) 4How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. 5Of such an one will I glory: yet of myself I will not glory, but in mine infirmities. 6For though I would desire to glory, I shall not be a fool; for I will say the truth: but now I forbear, lest any man should think of me above that which he seeth me to be, or that he heareth of me. 7And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure. 8For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me. 9And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.
Hebrews 13.7-16 (St John Kochurov)
7Remember them which have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow, considering the end of their conversation. 8Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever. 9Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats, which have not profited them that have been occupied therein. 10We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle. 11For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without the camp. 12Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate. 13Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach. 14For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come. 15By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name. 16But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.
Gospel
Luke 8.26-39
26And they arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is over against Galilee. 27And when he went forth to land, there met him out of the city a certain man, which had devils long time, and ware no clothes, neither abode in any house, but in the tombs. 28When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God most high? I beseech thee, torment me not. 29(For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.) 30And Jesus asked him, saying, What is thy name? And he said, Legion: because many devils were entered into him. 31And they besought him that he would not command them to go out into the deep. 32And there was there an herd of many swine feeding on the mountain: and they besought him that he would suffer them to enter into them. And he suffered them. 33Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked. 34When they that fed them saw what was done, they fled, and went and told it in the city and in the country. 35Then they went out to see what was done; and came to Jesus, and found the man, out of whom the devils were departed, sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed, and in his right mind: and they were afraid. 36They also which saw it told them by what means he that was possessed of the devils was healed. 37Then the whole multitude of the country of the Gadarenes round about besought him to depart from them; for they were taken with great fear: and he went up into the ship, and returned back again. 38Now the man out of whom the devils were departed besought him that he might be with him: but Jesus sent him away, saying, 39Return to thine own house, and shew how great things God hath done unto thee. And he went his way, and published throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done unto him.
Luke 12.32-40 (St John Kochurov)
32Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom. 33Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth. 34For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. 35Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning; 36And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately. 37Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them. 38And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants. 39And this know, that if the goodman of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through. 40Be ye therefore ready also: for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not.