Friday 28 April 2028
Apostles Jason and Sosipater of the Seventy
Friday of the 2nd Sunday of Pascha
Paschaltide, day 13 · 12 days since Pascha
Saints commemorated
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Saint of the day
Apostles Jason and Sosipater of the Seventy
Jason and Sosipater are two apostles of the Seventy, disciples and kinsmen of the Apostle Paul, whom the Church honours together as the enlighteners of Corfu (Kerkyra). Both are greeted by name in the New Testament — Jason as Paul's host at Thessalonica whose house was stormed by the mob (Acts 17:5–9), and both as those who send greeting from Corinth, "Jason and Sosipater, my kinsmen" (Romans 16:21). The tradition makes Jason a native of Tarsus, its first-fruits and its bishop, and Sosipater a man of Achaia and bishop of Iconium. Leaving their sees, the two sailed west to the island of Corfu, built there the first church in the name of the Protomartyr Stephen, and were imprisoned by the island's ruler; from that prison they converted seven condemned robbers and the gaoler who guarded them, and at last the king's own daughter Kerkyra and the ruler himself, who was baptised Sebastian. They ended their days on the island in great old age, and Corfu keeps them as its apostles to this day.
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The Nine Martyrs at Cyzicus (3rd c.)
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Cyril of Turov
Cyril, Bishop of Turov, is the greatest preacher of Kievan Rus and one of the finest writers in the whole of Old East Slavonic literature — called by his own contemporaries "a Russian Chrysostom" and, in the troparion of his feast, "the golden-tongued teacher" whose learning "enlightened the ends of the Russian land." Born in the 1130s to a wealthy family in Turov on the river Pripyat, he refused his inheritance, was tonsured in the Turov monastery of Saints Boris and Gleb, and afterwards shut himself up on a pillar — the first named stylite of the Russian Church — where he wrote and expounded the Scriptures. Drawn from the pillar to the episcopate, he ruled the see of Turov, took part in the council of 1169 that condemned the schismatic bishop Theodore of Vladimir, and wrote letters of admonition to Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky. About 1182 he resigned his see for the sake of writing, and reposed on April 28, about 1183. There survive from his hand sermons for the feasts of the Lord through the year, allegorical parables, treatises on the monastic life, canons and a cycle of daily prayers — some forty pieces, gathered in the collected edition of 1880.
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Kerkyra and the martyrs of Corfu
Kerkyra was, by the received account, the daughter of Kerkyllinos, the ruler of the island of Corfu in the first century, who confessed Christ when she learned why the apostles Jason and Sosipater and their fellow-prisoners were suffering in her father's gaol. She gave away her jewels and her goods to the poor, withstood her father's rage and his attempt to shame her, and was at the last hung upon a tree and shot to death with arrows. With her the Church keeps on this day the whole company of the island's first martyrs: the seven condemned robbers whom the apostles converted in prison and who were boiled in a cauldron of pitch, the gaoler who confessed Christ at the sight of their end and was mutilated and beheaded, the robber set upon Kerkyra who believed instead of harming her, and the martyrs Zenon, Vitalis, Eusebius and Neon, perfected by fire. They are the first-fruits of Corfu, and the company from which the church of the island grew.
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Maximus, Quintilian and Dadas
Maximus, Quintilian (Kyntilianos) and Dadas were three kinsmen of the region of Dorostolum on the lower Danube (in Roman Moesia, now Silistra), martyred about the year 286 in the persecution of Diocletian and Maximian. Arrested for refusing to sacrifice at the pagan festival, they confessed Christ under interrogation and torture, and were beheaded at a place called Ozovia. The Church keeps their memory together on April 13.
British Isles and Ireland
- St. Cronan, abbot of Roscrea (7th C)
- St. Gerard the Pilgrim (639)
- SS. Probe and Germaine (4th C)
Troparia & kontakia
Apolytikion — Tone 3
Holy apostles, intercede with the merciful God, that he may grant our souls forgiveness of offences.
Kontakion — Tone 8 (common of a hierarch)
Having shone as a lamp upon the pillar and upon the episcopal throne alike, and having fed the Church with the honey of your words, O father Cyril, you were shown to be a second Chrysostom to the Russian land; wherefore we cry to you: Rejoice, O golden-worded teacher of Turov.
Kontakion — Tone 2
Illumined by the teachings of Paul, you became luminaries of the whole inhabited earth, O thrice-blessed ones; for you enlighten the world unceasingly with wonders — Jason, the fountain of healings, and Sosipater, the glory of the martyrs of Christ. O God-bearing apostles, protectors of those in distress, entreat God that our souls may be saved.
Kontakion — Tone 2 (common of several martyrs)
You who are the source of all light and the crown of those who contend, have strengthened the first-fruits of the island of Kerkyra: a king's daughter, and prisoners loosed from their chains, and men refined in the fire. By their prayers, O Christ, grant your mercy to us who honour them.
Oikos
O apostles who speak of God, heralds of true worship, teachers and ever-venerable protectors of the devout, who stand before God and are filled with the divine light and adorned with crowns: enlighten us, we pray, that we may keep your all-festal feast in reverence and in songs of praise. For we are all your flock, ransomed from error by grace; and since you are saviours of the faithful, hasten to the Creator, to plead with boldness that our souls may be saved.
Stichera
You left behind all that is pleasant, having loved Christ, and clave to him with your souls, O glorious ones, and followed in his footsteps in faith, all-wise Jason and Sosipater; wherefore intercede with him, that peace and great mercy be granted to our souls. Jason and Sosipater, enlighten my soul that is darkened by the passions — you who lit up the whole earth with your godly teachings, and lessened the darkness of the idols, and brought the whole human race, saved, to Christ our God.
Synaxarion
Learning that a robber's portion was Eden, the robbers made haste to obtain that same portion through burning pitch. Pierced with the shots of arrows, the king's daughter shone out from her wounds as from pearls. Do not be afraid before the flame, O Vitalios: for I will lead the way, and Zenon will enter first. What filth could that fire of yours scour away, O Eusebius, refined gold of Christ?
Troparion — Tone 4
Zealot and lover of true piety, praise of monks and of stylites, most glorious hierarch of the flock of Turov, golden-tongued teacher, who with the shining doctrine of your knowledge of God enlightened the ends of the Russian land, gracious helper of sinners in prayer to God: O Cyril, wise in God, entreat Christ God that we, your countrymen, may be established in Orthodoxy, in piety and in oneness of mind.
Troparion — Tone 4 (common of a virgin-martyr)
Your ewe-lamb Kerkyra cries out to you with a great voice, O Jesus: I love you, my Bridegroom, and in seeking you I contend; I am crucified and buried together with you in your baptism, and I suffer for your sake, that I may reign with you; I die for you, that I may live in you. Receive me as a spotless sacrifice, offered to you in love. By her intercessions, as you are merciful, save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 4 (common of several martyrs)
Thy martyrs Maximus, Quintilian and Dadas, O Lord, in their contest received incorruptible crowns from Thee, our God; for possessing Thy strength, they cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By their intercessions save our souls.
Readings
Epistle
Acts 5.1-11
1But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession, 2And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles’ feet. 3But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land? 4Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God. 5And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost: and great fear came on all them that heard these things. 6And the young men arose, wound him up, and carried him out, and buried him. 7And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in. 8And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much. 9Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out. 10Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, carrying her forth, buried her by her husband. 11And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things.
Gospel
John 5.30-6.2
30I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me. 31If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true. 32There is another that beareth witness of me; and I know that the witness which he witnesseth of me is true. 33Ye sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth. 34But I receive not testimony from man: but these things I say, that ye might be saved. 35He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light. 36But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me. 37And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape. 38And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not. 39Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me. 40And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life. 41I receive not honour from men. 42But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you. 43I am come in my Father’s name, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive. 44How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and seek not the honour that cometh from God only? 45Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father: there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom ye trust. 46For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. 47But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my words? 1After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias. 2And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased.