Friday 13 September 2030

Founding of Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Friday of the 13th week after Pentecost

Founding of Church of the Holy Sepulchre

About Dedication of the Church of the Resurrection (Anastasis) in Jerusalem →

Founding of Church of the Holy Sepulchre
late 16th – early 17th century, Russian · Wikimedia Commons · pd-old-work

Saints commemorated

  • Holy Hieromartyr Cornelius the Centurion (1st c. )

    Cornelius the Centurion is the Roman officer of Acts 10 — a devout, alms-giving "God-fearer" of the Italian Cohort at Caesarea in Palestine — whose baptism by the apostle Peter, at the command of an angel and after Peter's vision of the sheet of clean and unclean creatures, opened the Church to the Gentiles: he is venerated as the first-fruits of the nations. Later tradition makes him a companion of Peter's preaching and bishop of Skepsis in the Troad, where he overthrew a pagan temple by prayer, converted the city's ruler Demetrius, and — despite the "hieromartyr" styling of many calendars — reposed in peace in old age. His feast is September 13.

  • Holy Great Martyr Ketevan, Queen of Georgia (1624)

  • Cronides, Leontius and Serapion

    Cronides (Chronides), Leontius and Serapion were Christians of Egypt who suffered martyrdom at Alexandria in the third century. Refusing to deny Christ under torture, they were bound hand and foot and cast into the sea; the waves carried their bodies to shore, where the Christians of the city buried them. The Byzantine synaxaria commemorate them on September 13, at the head of a company of martyrs of the day that also includes Seleucus, Stratonicus, and the martyrs of Tomis.

  • Macrobius, Gordian and their companions

    Macrobius, Gordian, Elias, Zoticus, Lucian and Valerian were martyrs of the last persecution in the East, under the emperor Licinius (c. 320), who suffered at Tomis in Scythia Minor on the Black Sea (the modern Constanța in Romania). Macrobius, a Paphlagonian, and Gordian, a Cappadocian, had served at the imperial court and were exiled to Scythia when discovered to be Christians; there they met the confessors Elias, Zoticus, Lucian and Valerian, and the whole company was put to death. They are commemorated together on September 13.

  • Peter of Atroa

    Peter of Atroa (773–837) was a Bithynian ascetic and hegumen of the monastery of Saint Zachariah at Atroa, at the foot of the Bithynian Olympus, in the generation of the second iconoclast persecution. Given to God from childhood and famed for extreme fasting and unceasing prayer, he led his community through the persecution of Leo V by dispersing it and wandering through Asia Minor working healings — miracles so abundant that rivals accused him of sorcery, until Theodore the Studite examined and publicly vindicated him. He reposed in peace on 1 January 837, and the Byzantine calendar commemorates him on September 13.

  • Wilfrida of Wilton

    Wilfrida — Wulfthryth in her own tongue — was a tenth-century English noblewoman, educated at the nunnery of Wilton in Wiltshire, whom King Edgar took from the cloister in the early 960s; she bore him a daughter, Edith of Wilton, and within a short time returned with the child to Wilton, took the veil, and lived there for the rest of her life, at length as abbess. The community's memory, recorded a century later by Goscelin of Saint-Bertin, honoured her as the "hidden treasure and light" of the house: a penitent who far outshone her royal liaison, enriching Wilton with relics and defending the rights of sanctuary. She died about the year 1000 and was venerated at Wilton as a saint, her cult remaining local and largely overshadowed by her daughter's.

Troparia & kontakia

Kontakion

The Church has been shown to be a heaven of many lights, shedding its light upon all the faithful; wherein we stand and cry: establish this house, O Lord.

Kontakion — Tone 4

The Church received thee as a holy first-fruits from among the nations, enlightening her with thy virtuous deeds, O sacred initiate of God's mysteries, divinely-minded Cornelius.

Troparion

As Thou didst show forth the splendour of the firmament on high, so also hast Thou shown the beauty of the holy dwelling-place of Thy glory here below, O Lord. Establish it for ever and ever, and accept the supplications which we unceasingly offer Thee therein, at the intercessions of the Theotokos, O Thou who art the life and resurrection of all.

Troparion — Tone 4

Sharer of the ways and successor to the throne of the apostles, divinely inspired one, thou didst find thy deeds a ladder to divine vision; wherefore, rightly dividing the word of truth, thou didst suffer for the faith even unto blood. O hieromartyr Cornelius, entreat Christ God that our souls may be saved.

Troparion — Tone 4

Thy martyrs, O Lord, by their contest received incorruptible crowns from Thee our God; for possessing Thy strength they cast down the tyrants and shattered the powerless insolence of the demons. By their intercessions, O Christ God, save our souls.

Troparion — Tone 4

Thy martyrs, O Lord, by their contest received incorruptible crowns from Thee our God; for possessing Thy strength they cast down the tyrants and shattered the powerless insolence of the demons. By their intercessions, O Christ God, save our souls.

Troparion — Tone 8

With the streams of thy tears thou didst till the barren desert, and by thy groanings from the depths thou didst make thy labours bear fruit a hundredfold, and becamest a beacon to the whole world, shining with miracles. O Peter our venerable father, intercede with Christ God that our souls may be saved.

Readings

Vespers

3[1] Kings 8.22-23, 27-30

22And Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven: 23And he said, LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee, in heaven above, or on earth beneath, who keepest covenant and mercy with thy servants that walk before thee with all their heart: 27But will God indeed dwell on the earth? behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house that I have builded? 28Yet have thou respect unto the prayer of thy servant, and to his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and to the prayer, which thy servant prayeth before thee to day: 29That thine eyes may be open toward this house night and day, even toward the place of which thou hast said, My name shall be there: that thou mayest hearken unto the prayer which thy servant shall make toward this place. 30And hearken thou to the supplication of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place: and hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place: and when thou hearest, forgive.

Proverbs 3.19-34

19The LORD by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding hath he established the heavens. 20By his knowledge the depths are broken up, and the clouds drop down the dew. 21My son, let not them depart from thine eyes: keep sound wisdom and discretion: 22So shall they be life unto thy soul, and grace to thy neck. 23Then shalt thou walk in thy way safely, and thy foot shall not stumble. 24When thou liest down, thou shalt not be afraid: yea, thou shalt lie down, and thy sleep shall be sweet. 25Be not afraid of sudden fear, neither of the desolation of the wicked, when it cometh. 26For the LORD shall be thy confidence, and shall keep thy foot from being taken. 27Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thine hand to do it. 28Say not unto thy neighbour, Go, and come again, and to morrow I will give; when thou hast it by thee. 29Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth securely by thee. 30Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no harm. 31Envy thou not the oppressor, and choose none of his ways. 32For the froward is abomination to the LORD: but his secret is with the righteous. 33The curse of the LORD is in the house of the wicked: but he blesseth the habitation of the just. 34Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly.

Proverbs 9.1-11

1Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars: 2She hath killed her beasts; she hath mingled her wine; she hath also furnished her table. 3She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city, 4Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him, 5Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled. 6Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding. 7He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot. 8Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee. 9Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: teach a just man, and he will increase in learning. 10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding. 11For by me thy days shall be multiplied, and the years of thy life shall be increased.

Epistle

2 Corinthians 11.5-21

5For I suppose I was not a whit behind the very chiefest apostles. 6But though I be rude in speech, yet not in knowledge; but we have been throughly made manifest among you in all things. 7Have I committed an offence in abasing myself that ye might be exalted, because I have preached to you the gospel of God freely? 8I robbed other churches, taking wages of them, to do you service. 9And when I was present with you, and wanted, I was chargeable to no man: for that which was lacking to me the brethren which came from Macedonia supplied: and in all things I have kept myself from being burdensome unto you, and so will I keep myself. 10As the truth of Christ is in me, no man shall stop me of this boasting in the regions of Achaia. 11Wherefore? because I love you not? God knoweth. 12But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion from them which desire occasion; that wherein they glory, they may be found even as we. 13For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ. 14And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light. 15Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works. 16I say again, Let no man think me a fool; if otherwise, yet as a fool receive me, that I may boast myself a little. 17That which I speak, I speak it not after the Lord, but as it were foolishly, in this confidence of boasting. 18Seeing that many glory after the flesh, I will glory also. 19For ye suffer fools gladly, seeing ye yourselves are wise. 20For ye suffer, if a man bring you into bondage, if a man devour you, if a man take of you, if a man exalt himself, if a man smite you on the face. 21I speak as concerning reproach, as though we had been weak. Howbeit whereinsoever any is bold, (I speak foolishly,) I am bold also.

Hebrews 3.1-4 (Church)

1Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus; 2Who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was faithful in all his house. 3For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour than the house. 4For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.

Gospel

Mark 4.1-9

1And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land. 2And he taught them many things by parables, and said unto them in his doctrine, 3Hearken; Behold, there went out a sower to sow: 4And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way side, and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up. 5And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth: 6But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. 7And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit. 8And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang up and increased; and brought forth, some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred. 9And he said unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

Matthew 16.13-18 (Church)

13When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am? 14And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. 15He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? 16And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. 18And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.