Great Lent, day 7 · 42 days until Pascha
Sunday of Orthodoxy
Saints commemorated
-
Hieromartyr Theodotus, Bishop of Cyrenia
Theodotus (†c. 320/326) was Bishop of Cyrenia (Kyrenia) in Cyprus and a confessor of the faith under the emperor Licinius. A native of Galatia in Asia Minor, he governed the church of Cyrenia and preached Christ openly, summoning the pagans to abandon their idols. Arrested and brought before the provincial governor, he endured prolonged and savage tortures without yielding, confessing Christ throughout. When Constantine's victory brought peace to the Church and the prisoners of the faith were released, Theodotus returned to his see and shepherded his flock a while longer before reposing in peace. Though he died of natural causes, the Church numbers him among the hieromartyrs for the sufferings he bore in confession. He is commemorated on March 2.
-
St Arseny, Bishop of Tver
Arsenius (†1409) was Bishop of Tver and the founder of the Zheltikov Monastery of the Dormition on the river Tmaka near that city. Born at Tver, he was tonsured young in the Kiev Caves Monastery, and rose to be archdeacon to Metropolitan Cyprian of Kiev and Moscow, whose administration he helped govern. In 1390, over his own reluctance, he was consecrated bishop of Tver, a see torn by the feuds of its princes; there he laboured as a peacemaker, built churches and his monastery, and had copied for its monks the great manuscript collection later known as the Arsenian redaction of the Kiev Caves Paterikon. He reposed in 1409; his incorrupt relics were uncovered in 1483, and he was canonised by the Moscow Council of 1547. He is commemorated on March 2.
-
The Four Hundred and Forty Martyrs of Lombardy (579)
-
Holy Martyr Euthalia (257)
Euthalia (†c. 257) was a young virgin-martyr of Leontini (Lentini) in Sicily. Her mother, Eutropia, long afflicted with an issue of blood, was healed through the intercession of the martyrs of Lentini and was baptised together with Euthalia; but Euthalia's brother Sermylian, an ardent pagan, was enraged at their conversion. When Euthalia refused to renounce Christ, he pursued and abused her, and at the last beheaded her with his own hand. She is honoured among the virgin-martyrs and is commemorated on March 2 in the Orthodox calendar (and on August 27 in the West).
-
Hesychius the Senator
Hesychius (†c. 302) was a Roman senator and high official of the imperial palace under the emperor Maximian, martyred in the Diocletianic persecution. When Maximian ordered that Christians be stripped of their military belts and dignities and expelled from his service, Hesychius willingly gave up his rank rather than deny Christ. Summoned and reproached by the emperor for choosing disgrace over his high estate, he confessed the faith openly; whereupon Maximian had a great millstone bound to him and cast him into a river of Bithynia, where he was drowned. He is numbered among the confessing officials of the imperial court who chose the loss of all things for Christ, and is commemorated on March 2.
-
Troadius of Neocaesarea
Troadius (†c. 250) was a young martyr of Neocaesarea in Pontus who suffered under the emperor Decius, enduring fearful tortures for the confession of Christ. His memory is bound to that of his great fellow-townsman Gregory the Wonderworker, bishop of Neocaesarea, who — the tradition holds — was granted to see the young man's whole passion in a vision, beholding his torments and the departure of his soul to Christ even as they were happening, and afterward bore witness to his martyrdom. Troadius is commemorated on March 2.
British Isles and Ireland
- St. Chad, bishop of Lichfield (672)
- St. Gistilian, uncle of St. David (6th C)
- St. Fergna, abbot of Iona (637)
- St. Cynibild, brother of SS Chad and Cedd (7th C)
- St. Slebhine, abbot of Iona (767)
- St. Joavan (c.570)
- St. Willeic (726)
Troparia & kontakia
Troparion — Tone 4
A rule of faith and an image of gentleness, a teacher of self-restraint, the truth of thy deeds revealed thee to thy flock; and so by lowliness thou didst gain the things on high, and by poverty, riches. O Father and Hierarch Arsenius, intercede with Christ our God that our souls may be saved.
Troparion — Tone 4
Thy ewe-lamb Euthalia cries aloud to Thee, O Jesus: "O my Bridegroom, Thee I long for, and seeking Thee I strive in contest; with Thee I am crucified, and in Thy baptism am I buried; I suffer for Thy sake, that I may reign with Thee, and I die for Thee, that I may live in Thee. As a spotless sacrifice offered in love, receive me." By her intercessions, O merciful One, save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 4
Thy Martyr Hesychius, O Lord, in his contest has received from Thee, our God, the crown of incorruption; for, having Thy strength, he cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By his prayers, O Christ God, save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 4
A sharer in the way of life of the Apostles and a successor to their thrones, O God-inspired one, thou didst find in the practice of virtue thine ascent to divine contemplation; therefore, rightly dividing the word of truth, thou didst do battle for the faith even to the shedding of thy blood, O Hieromartyr Theodotus. Intercede with Christ our God that our souls may be saved.
Troparion — Tone 4
Thy Martyr Troadius, O Lord, in his contest has received from Thee, our God, the crown of incorruption; for, having Thy strength, he cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By his prayers, O Christ God, save our souls.
Readings
4th Matins Gospel
Luke 24.1-12
1Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them. 2And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre. 3And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus. 4And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments: 5And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead? 6He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee, 7Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again. 8And they remembered his words, 9And returned from the sepulchre, and told all these things unto the eleven, and to all the rest. 10It was Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that were with them, which told these things unto the apostles. 11And their words seemed to them as idle tales, and they believed them not. 12Then arose Peter, and ran unto the sepulchre; and stooping down, he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves, and departed, wondering in himself at that which was come to pass.
Epistle
Hebrews 11.24-26, 32-12.2
24By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter; 25Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; 26Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward. 32And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets: 33Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens. 35Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection: 36And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment: 37They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented; 38(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. 39And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise: 40God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect. 1Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, 2Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.
Gospel
John 1.43-51
43The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and findeth Philip, and saith unto him, Follow me. 44Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. 45Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. 46And Nathanael said unto him, Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see. 47Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile! 48Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee. 49Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel. 50Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see greater things than these. 51And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man.