Monday 28 April 2031
Apostles Jason and Sosipater of the Seventy
Monday of the 3rd Sunday of Pascha
Paschaltide, day 16 · 15 days since Pascha
Saints commemorated
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Saint of the day
Apostles Jason and Sosipater of the Seventy
Jason and Sosipater are two apostles of the Seventy, disciples and kinsmen of the Apostle Paul, whom the Church honours together as the enlighteners of Corfu (Kerkyra). Both are greeted by name in the New Testament — Jason as Paul's host at Thessalonica whose house was stormed by the mob (Acts 17:5–9), and both as those who send greeting from Corinth, "Jason and Sosipater, my kinsmen" (Romans 16:21). The tradition makes Jason a native of Tarsus, its first-fruits and its bishop, and Sosipater a man of Achaia and bishop of Iconium. Leaving their sees, the two sailed west to the island of Corfu, built there the first church in the name of the Protomartyr Stephen, and were imprisoned by the island's ruler; from that prison they converted seven condemned robbers and the gaoler who guarded them, and at last the king's own daughter Kerkyra and the ruler himself, who was baptised Sebastian. They ended their days on the island in great old age, and Corfu keeps them as its apostles to this day.
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The Nine Martyrs at Cyzicus (3rd c.)
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Cyril of Turov
Cyril, Bishop of Turov, is the greatest preacher of Kievan Rus and one of the finest writers in the whole of Old East Slavonic literature — called by his own contemporaries "a Russian Chrysostom" and, in the troparion of his feast, "the golden-tongued teacher" whose learning "enlightened the ends of the Russian land." Born in the 1130s to a wealthy family in Turov on the river Pripyat, he refused his inheritance, was tonsured in the Turov monastery of Saints Boris and Gleb, and afterwards shut himself up on a pillar — the first named stylite of the Russian Church — where he wrote and expounded the Scriptures. Drawn from the pillar to the episcopate, he ruled the see of Turov, took part in the council of 1169 that condemned the schismatic bishop Theodore of Vladimir, and wrote letters of admonition to Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky. About 1182 he resigned his see for the sake of writing, and reposed on April 28, about 1183. There survive from his hand sermons for the feasts of the Lord through the year, allegorical parables, treatises on the monastic life, canons and a cycle of daily prayers — some forty pieces, gathered in the collected edition of 1880.
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Kerkyra and the martyrs of Corfu
Kerkyra was, by the received account, the daughter of Kerkyllinos, the ruler of the island of Corfu in the first century, who confessed Christ when she learned why the apostles Jason and Sosipater and their fellow-prisoners were suffering in her father's gaol. She gave away her jewels and her goods to the poor, withstood her father's rage and his attempt to shame her, and was at the last hung upon a tree and shot to death with arrows. With her the Church keeps on this day the whole company of the island's first martyrs: the seven condemned robbers whom the apostles converted in prison and who were boiled in a cauldron of pitch, the gaoler who confessed Christ at the sight of their end and was mutilated and beheaded, the robber set upon Kerkyra who believed instead of harming her, and the martyrs Zenon, Vitalis, Eusebius and Neon, perfected by fire. They are the first-fruits of Corfu, and the company from which the church of the island grew.
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Maximus, Quintilian and Dadas
Maximus, Quintilian (Kyntilianos) and Dadas were three kinsmen of the region of Dorostolum on the lower Danube (in Roman Moesia, now Silistra), martyred about the year 286 in the persecution of Diocletian and Maximian. Arrested for refusing to sacrifice at the pagan festival, they confessed Christ under interrogation and torture, and were beheaded at a place called Ozovia. The Church keeps their memory together on April 13.
British Isles and Ireland
- St. Cronan, abbot of Roscrea (7th C)
- St. Gerard the Pilgrim (639)
- SS. Probe and Germaine (4th C)
Troparia & kontakia
Apolytikion — Tone 3
Holy apostles, intercede with the merciful God, that he may grant our souls forgiveness of offences.
Kontakion — Tone 8 (common of a hierarch)
Having shone as a lamp upon the pillar and upon the episcopal throne alike, and having fed the Church with the honey of your words, O father Cyril, you were shown to be a second Chrysostom to the Russian land; wherefore we cry to you: Rejoice, O golden-worded teacher of Turov.
Kontakion — Tone 2
Illumined by the teachings of Paul, you became luminaries of the whole inhabited earth, O thrice-blessed ones; for you enlighten the world unceasingly with wonders — Jason, the fountain of healings, and Sosipater, the glory of the martyrs of Christ. O God-bearing apostles, protectors of those in distress, entreat God that our souls may be saved.
Kontakion — Tone 2 (common of several martyrs)
You who are the source of all light and the crown of those who contend, have strengthened the first-fruits of the island of Kerkyra: a king's daughter, and prisoners loosed from their chains, and men refined in the fire. By their prayers, O Christ, grant your mercy to us who honour them.
Oikos
O apostles who speak of God, heralds of true worship, teachers and ever-venerable protectors of the devout, who stand before God and are filled with the divine light and adorned with crowns: enlighten us, we pray, that we may keep your all-festal feast in reverence and in songs of praise. For we are all your flock, ransomed from error by grace; and since you are saviours of the faithful, hasten to the Creator, to plead with boldness that our souls may be saved.
Stichera
You left behind all that is pleasant, having loved Christ, and clave to him with your souls, O glorious ones, and followed in his footsteps in faith, all-wise Jason and Sosipater; wherefore intercede with him, that peace and great mercy be granted to our souls. Jason and Sosipater, enlighten my soul that is darkened by the passions — you who lit up the whole earth with your godly teachings, and lessened the darkness of the idols, and brought the whole human race, saved, to Christ our God.
Synaxarion
Learning that a robber's portion was Eden, the robbers made haste to obtain that same portion through burning pitch. Pierced with the shots of arrows, the king's daughter shone out from her wounds as from pearls. Do not be afraid before the flame, O Vitalios: for I will lead the way, and Zenon will enter first. What filth could that fire of yours scour away, O Eusebius, refined gold of Christ?
Troparion — Tone 4
Zealot and lover of true piety, praise of monks and of stylites, most glorious hierarch of the flock of Turov, golden-tongued teacher, who with the shining doctrine of your knowledge of God enlightened the ends of the Russian land, gracious helper of sinners in prayer to God: O Cyril, wise in God, entreat Christ God that we, your countrymen, may be established in Orthodoxy, in piety and in oneness of mind.
Troparion — Tone 4 (common of a virgin-martyr)
Your ewe-lamb Kerkyra cries out to you with a great voice, O Jesus: I love you, my Bridegroom, and in seeking you I contend; I am crucified and buried together with you in your baptism, and I suffer for your sake, that I may reign with you; I die for you, that I may live in you. Receive me as a spotless sacrifice, offered to you in love. By her intercessions, as you are merciful, save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 4 (common of several martyrs)
Thy martyrs Maximus, Quintilian and Dadas, O Lord, in their contest received incorruptible crowns from Thee, our God; for possessing Thy strength, they cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By their intercessions save our souls.
Readings
Epistle
Acts 6.8-7.5, 47-60
8And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people. 9Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen. 10And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake. 11Then they suborned men, which said, We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses, and against God. 12And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came upon him, and caught him, and brought him to the council, 13And set up false witnesses, which said, This man ceaseth not to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the law: 14For we have heard him say, that this Jesus of Nazareth shall destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses delivered us. 15And all that sat in the council, looking stedfastly on him, saw his face as it had been the face of an angel. 1Then said the high priest, Are these things so? 2And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran, 3And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. 4Then came he out of the land of the Chaldæans, and dwelt in Charran: and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell. 5And he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on: yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child. 47But Solomon built him an house. 48Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; as saith the prophet, 49Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my rest? 50Hath not my hand made all these things? 51Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye. 52Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers: 53Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it. 54When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth. 55But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, 56And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. 57Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord, 58And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man’s feet, whose name was Saul. 59And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. 60And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
Gospel
John 4.46-54
46So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where he made the water wine. And there was a certain nobleman, whose son was sick at Capernaum. 47When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judæa into Galilee, he went unto him, and besought him that he would come down, and heal his son: for he was at the point of death. 48Then said Jesus unto him, Except ye see signs and wonders, ye will not believe. 49The nobleman saith unto him, Sir, come down ere my child die. 50Jesus saith unto him, Go thy way; thy son liveth. And the man believed the word that Jesus had spoken unto him, and he went his way. 51And as he was now going down, his servants met him, and told him, saying, Thy son liveth. 52Then enquired he of them the hour when he began to amend. And they said unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him. 53So the father knew that it was at the same hour, in the which Jesus said unto him, Thy son liveth: and himself believed, and his whole house. 54This is again the second miracle that Jesus did, when he was come out of Judæa into Galilee.