Friday 15 May 2020
Ven. Pachomius the Great; Slain Crown Prince Dimitry of Moscow
Friday of the 4th Sunday of Pascha
Paschaltide, day 27 · 26 days since Pascha
Saints commemorated
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Saint of the day
Ven. Pachomius the Great
Pachomius is the father of cenobitic monasticism — the man who took the solitary ascetic life of the Egyptian desert and gave it a common table, a common wardrobe, a common purse, a written Rule and a structure of obedience, and so invented the coenobium, the monastery as the Church has known it ever since. A pagan conscript of the Thebaid, he was shown unasked-for charity by the Christians of Thebes while under guard with his fellow recruits, vowed to serve their God, was baptised at Šeneset, and spent some seven years under the anchorite Palamon. About 323, at the deserted village of Tabennisi, a voice bade him build a monastery, and — the tradition says — an angel delivered him the Rule inscribed on a bronze tablet. At his death in the plague of 348 the koinonia he had founded comprised some nine monasteries and two convents with thousands of monks and nuns; and through Basil, Cassian and Benedict the whole organised monasticism of East and West descends from what he built beside the Nile.
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Saint of the day
Slain Crown Prince Dimitry of Moscow
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Our Father among the Saints Achillius, Bishop of Larissa (330)
Achillios, bishop and metropolitan of Larissa in Thessaly, was one of the fathers of the First Ecumenical Council at Nicaea in 325, where he is remembered for his blunt denunciation of Arius and for the sign by which — the tradition says — he silenced the Arian party, commanding oil to flow from a stone. Returning to his city he threw down the temples of the old gods, built and adorned the first churches of Larissa, and was so abundant in healings, and especially in the deliverance of the possessed, that the calendars call him simply the Wonderworker. He reposed in peace about the year 330. In 978 his relics were carried off by the Bulgarian tsar Samuel to the island in the lake of Prespa, which has borne the saint's name ever since; he remains the patron of Larissa, and his memory is kept on May 15.
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Barbarus the Myrrh-streamer
Barbarus was a brigand of Thessaly who for years lived by robbery, extortion and murder, and who, sitting in his cave among his plunder, was struck by the thought of death and judgement and broke. He confessed his crimes to a village priest, was received, and spent twelve years in the woods as a wild beast — naked, on all fours, eating grass — in expiation. There he was shot by merchants who took the shape in the long grass for game; he died blessing them, asking only that his priest be told, and from his grave there flowed a healing myrrh that gave him his epithet. He is commemorated on May 6, and his relics are kept at the monastery of Kellia near Larissa.
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Demetrius of Uglich
Demetrius (Dimitry) Ivanovich, youngest son of Ivan IV the Terrible, was born at Moscow in 1582 and died at Uglich on 15 May 1591, aged eight, of a knife-wound in the throat: his mother's family cried murder, the government's commission of inquiry found that he had fallen on his own knife in an epileptic fit, and the question has never been settled. The consequences were enormous — his name was taken up by a succession of impostors who carried the Time of Troubles to the walls of Moscow — and the Church's answer was to glorify him. On 3 June 1606, three weeks after the first false Demetrius was killed, his body was raised at Uglich and carried to the Cathedral of the Archangel Michael in the Kremlin, where it remains. He is honoured not as a martyr for the faith but as a passion-bearer, an innocent child who suffered a violent death without guilt, and as a wonderworker at whose shrine healings were recorded from the day of the translation onward.
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Isaiah of Rostov
Isaiah was a monk of the Kiev Caves, tonsured by St Theodosius, who was set over the princely monastery of St Demetrius in Kiev and then, about 1077, sent as bishop of Rostov — a see that then covered an enormous and only half-converted territory in the north-east of Rus'. For thirteen years he travelled it with apostolic persistence, preaching against idolatry and sorcery, burning the idols, building churches, and adorning the cathedral of the Dormition at Rostov; the Paterikon remembers him above all as merciful to the poor and a nourisher of orphans. The Kiev Caves tradition relates that an angel bore him to Kiev for the consecration of the Great Church of the Lavra on 14 August 1089, when there had been no time to summon the bishops. He reposed on 15 May 1090, and his relics were found incorrupt in 1164 when the foundations of the new stone cathedral at Rostov were dug. He is one of the three great hierarchs of Rostov — Leontius, Isaiah and Ignatius — and is called the Wonderworker.
British Isles and Ireland
- St. Dymphna, martyr of Gheel, near Antwerp (7th C)
- St. Colman MacValaighse, abbot of Oughaval (6th C)
- St. Bercthun, abbot of Beverley (733)
Readings
Epistle
Acts 10.44-11.10
44While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. 45And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost. 46For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter, 47Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we? 48And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days. 1And the apostles and brethren that were in Judæa heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God. 2And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him, 3Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them. 4But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying, 5I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me: 6Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air. 7And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat. 8But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth. 9But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common. 10And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again into heaven.
Gospel
John 8.21-30
21Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come. 22Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come. 23And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world. 24I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins. 25Then said they unto him, Who art thou? And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning. 26I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him. 27They understood not that he spake to them of the Father. 28Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things. 29And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him. 30As he spake these words, many believed on him.
Troparia & kontakia
Apolytikion — Tone 4 (common of a hierarch)
O God of our fathers, who dealest with us ever according to Thy gentleness: take not Thy mercy from us, but by the prayers of Achillios direct our life in peace.
Apolytikion — Tone 4 (common of a hierarch)
O God of our fathers, who dealest with us ever according to Thy gentleness: take not Thy mercy from us, but by the prayers of Isaiah direct our life in peace.
Apolytikion — Tone 5 (plagal first — prosomoion *Τὸν συνάναρχον Λόγον*)
Thou wast shown to be a leader of the flocks under the Chief Shepherd, O Father Pachomius, guiding the herds of monks toward the fold that is in heaven; and being thyself initiated from thence into the habit that befits ascetics, thou didst initiate them in it also. And now thou art glad together with them, and dancest with them in the tabernacles of heaven.
Doxastikon
We, the multitudes of monks, honour thee as our teacher, O Pachomius; for through thee we have learned to walk the way that is truly straight. Blessed art thou, who didst serve Christ and didst triumph over the power of the enemy: O companion of angels, sharer with the venerable and the righteous, with them entreat the Lord that our souls may find mercy.
Kathisma — Tone 8 (plagal fourth)
Watering thy soul richly with the showers of thy tears, O wise Father, thou didst reap a manifold harvest of the virtues; and becoming a shepherd of holy sheep, thou didst pasture them on the green grass of ascesis. Therefore, having departed gloriously out of this life, thou art numbered, O Pachomius, with the choirs of the Fathers.
Kontakion — Tone 2 (common of a hierarch)
Thou didst shine forth as a lamp of Orthodoxy at Nicaea, and thou didst cast down the temples of the idols in thy city, O all-wise hierarch; wherefore, having received the grace of healings, thou dost drive out the spirits of wickedness and dost cure the sick, O Achillios our father.
Kontakion
Uglich gave thee to the grave, and Moscow received thee living: for thy holy body was borne from the one city to the other, whole after many years, that the mouths of liars might be stopped and the eyes of unbelievers opened. Rejoicing, we keep the feast of thy coming, and cry unto thee: rejoice, O Demetrius, wonderworker of Moscow.
Kontakion — Tone 2 (common of a hierarch)
Having been nurtured in the caves of Kiev, thou wast set as a lamp upon the mountain of Rostov, and thou didst cast down the idols of the darkened peoples and gather them into the fold of Christ; father of orphans and refuge of the poor, O hierarch Isaiah, intercede that our souls may be saved.
Kontakion
A shining luminary wast thou shown to be unto the ends of the earth, and thou didst make a city of the desert with thy multitudes. Thou didst crucify thyself, taking up thy cross upon thy shoulders, and by ascetic labour didst waste the body away, praying without ceasing for us all.
Synaxarion
Larissa tells aloud thy strange deeds of prowess, keeping thy memory, Father, even after thy death.
Synaxarion
Pachomius, thinning away the thickness of the flesh, was gathering fatness for his soul before he passed over. On the fifteenth they bore Pachomius hence.
Troparion — Tone 4
Thy martyr, O Lord, in his courageous contest received an incorruptible crown from Thee, our God; for possessing Thy strength, he cast down the tyrants and broke the feeble insolence of the demons. By his intercessions, O Christ God, save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 2
The bright star of the Russian land hath risen, the right-believing Tsarevich Demetrius, slain in his childhood without guilt: as a lamb undefiled thou wast offered unto Christ, and He hath glorified thy body with incorruption and thy tomb with healings. Wherefore, O passion-bearer, entreat Him for the children of thy people, and for the peace of the land that honoureth thee.