Nativity Fast, day 18
Saints commemorated
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Saint of the day
Prophet Habbakuk
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Holy Martyr Myrope (Myropea) of Chios (251)
Myrope was a young Christian woman of Ephesus who, during the persecution of Decius in the mid-third century, withdrew with her mother to the island of Chios. When the soldier-martyr Isidore was beheaded there and his body set under guard, she secretly took it away by night and buried it; and when the guards were condemned to death for its loss, she gave herself up rather than let innocent men die in her place. Confessing Christ before the governor, she was savagely beaten and cast into prison, where at midnight, as she prayed, the martyr Isidore appeared to her amid a company of angels and she surrendered her soul to God, the whole prison filling with a sweet fragrance. Her name, from the Greek for sweet-smelling myrrh, was joined in life and death to the anointing of the holy dead.
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Our Holy Father Athanasius "the Resurrected," Recluse of the Kiev Caves (1176)
Athanasius, called "the Resurrected One," was a monk of the Near (Antonian) Caves of Kiev in the twelfth century. After a long and grievous illness he died, and was prepared for burial; but on the third day, when the abbot came to bury him, the brethren found him alive, sitting up and weeping. To all their questions he would say only that they must seek salvation, obey the abbot, repent every hour, and pray without ceasing — and then he shut himself into a cave, where for twelve more years he lived in total silence, in tears and the strictest fasting, before reposing in peace about the year 1176. He is venerated among the wonderworking fathers of the Kiev Caves, at whose relics healings were worked.
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Saint (Stephen) Uroš, King of Serbia (1367)
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Saint Porphyrios of Kavsokalyvia (1991) (Nov. 19 OC)
Porphyrios (1906–1991), born Evangelos Bairaktaris, was one of the most beloved elders of the twentieth-century Orthodox Church: a poor shepherd boy of Euboea who ran away to Mount Athos at twelve, was granted the gift of clairvoyance while still a young monk, and spent more than half a century — thirty-three of those years as a priest at a polyclinic in the heart of Athens — as a spiritual father, confessor and healer of souls and bodies. Blind and often gravely ill in his later life, he directed the building of a monastery at Milesi, then returned in secret to his beloved hut at Kavsokalyvia on the Holy Mountain to die, breathing his last with the words of Christ, "that they all may be one." He was canonised by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2013, and his simple, luminous teaching — that the soul is won to Christ not by struggle against evil but by love of the good and the beautiful — has made him one of the most widely read of modern saints.
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Habakkuk the Prophet
Habakkuk is the eighth of the Twelve Minor Prophets, who prophesied in the kingdom of Judah in the last decades before the Babylonian captivity. His short book of three chapters wrestles, more openly than any other, with the problem of divine justice — why God should use the wicked Chaldeans to chastise his own people — and answers it with the words that Saint Paul would make a pillar of the Gospel: "the just shall live by his faith" (Habakkuk 2:4). His third chapter, the "prayer of Habakkuk" — "O Lord, I have heard thy report, and was afraid" — is the fourth of the Church's biblical canticles, sung as the fourth ode of every canon, and its vision of God coming forth "from the South" is read as a prophecy of the Incarnation. Tradition adds the marvel, from the Greek additions to Daniel, of the angel who carried him by the hair to feed Daniel in the lions' den. He is not to be confused with Habakkuk the New Martyr, who bore the same name in its Greek form (Ἀββακούμ) and suffered at Thessalonica in 1628 (August 6).
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Joannicius of Devič
Joannicius (Serbian Joanikije, popularly Janićije) was a Serbian hermit of the first half of the fifteenth century who withdrew from the world as a young man into the gorge of the Ibar, lived in a cave above the Crna Reka — the Black River — and afterwards buried himself deeper still in the forests of the Drenica in Kosovo. There, tradition says, the despot Đurađ Branković brought him a daughter afflicted in her mind; the hermit healed her, and the grateful prince built on the spot the monastery which took its name from the healed maiden — Devič, "the maiden's place." Joannicius reposed there, by the received reckoning on 2 December 1430, and his relics remained in the monastery church, where for five centuries they were sought above all by the mentally ill and the possessed, Serbs and Albanians alike. He is one of the last of the medieval Serbian ascetics, and his shrine became in the twentieth century one of the most bitterly contested holy places in the Balkans. The wider Orthodox calendars keep his memory on April 26.
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John, Heraclemon, Andrew and Theophilus of Egypt
John, Heraclemon, Andrew and Theophilus were four young hermits of the Egyptian desert in the fourth century, known from the Life of Onuphrius the Great. Boys who had studied together in the city of Oxyrhynchus in the Upper Thebaid, they left the world together in their youth for the love of God, were led by an angel to a desert elder, and after his death remained in a hidden oasis, living on the fruit of the trees and the water of a spring. There the monk Paphnutius, having just buried Onuphrius, found them; and on the Sabbath and the Lord's Day, as was their custom, an angel came and communed them — and Paphnutius with them — from the Holy Mysteries. Their brief, luminous story is one of the treasures of the literature of the desert.
British Isles and Ireland
- St. Trumwine of Abercorn, (late 7th C)
Troparia & kontakia
Apolytikion — Tone 8 (common of a venerable father)
The image of God was kept unblemished in thee, O father Joannicius, for thou didst take up the Cross and follow Christ into the wilderness, and by thy prayers thou didst give back to the troubled their right mind. Pray to Christ our God that our souls may be saved.
Kontakion — Tone 8
Having become an eloquent herald of God, O Habakkuk, thou didst foretell to the world the coming forth of God from the South, from the Virgin; and standing upon thy divine watchtower, thou didst receive from the radiant angel the tidings of the Resurrection of Christ. Therefore with gladness we cry to thee: Rejoice, O shining boast of the prophets.
Troparion — Tone 2
Celebrating the memory of thy prophet Habakkuk, O Lord, through him we entreat thee: save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 4
Thy lamb Myrope, O Jesus, crieth out with a loud voice: Thee, O my Bridegroom, do I love, and seeking thee I endure the contest; I am crucified and buried together with thee in thy baptism, and I suffer for thy sake, that I may reign with thee; I die for thee, that I may live in thee. Accept me as a spotless sacrifice, offered unto thee with love. By her prayers, O merciful Saviour, save our souls.
Readings
Epistle
2 Thessalonians 3.6-18
6Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received of us. 7For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us: for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you; 8Neither did we eat any man’s bread for nought; but wrought with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you: 9Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us. 10For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat. 11For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies. 12Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread. 13But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing. 14And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. 15Yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother. 16Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means. The Lord be with you all. 17The salutation of Paul with mine own hand, which is the token in every epistle: so I write. 18The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.
Gospel
Luke 20.19-26
19And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them. 20And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor. 21And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly: 22Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Cæsar, or no? 23But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me? 24Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Cæsar’s. 25And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Cæsar the things which be Cæsar’s, and unto God the things which be God’s. 26And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.