Friday 17 March 2023

Ven. Alexius the Man of God; Ven. Makary of Kalyazinsk

Friday of the Third Week of Lent

Great Lent, day 19 · 30 days until Pascha

Saints commemorated

  • Saint of the day

    Ven. Alexius the Man of God

    Alexis the Man of God (died c. 411) is one of the most beloved saints of the undivided Church — a young Roman nobleman who, on his own wedding day, left his bride untouched at the bridal chamber and fled his father's palace to live as a nameless beggar. For seventeen years he begged at the doors of a church in Edessa of Syria, where a vision of the Mother of God revealed him as "the man of God"; when his fame grew unbearable he fled again, and Providence carried him back to Rome and to the very house of his father Euphemianus. There, unknown, he lived seventeen more years as a servant under the stairs of his own home, enduring the mockery of the household slaves and the daily grief of parents and wife who did not know him. Only at his death was he revealed — by a writing found clutched in his hand, which told his whole story — and Rome wept over the beggar it had trampled. He is kept on March 17, honoured as ὅσιος, "the man of God," the pattern of hidden sanctity and voluntary poverty.

  • Saint of the day

    Ven. Makary of Kalyazinsk

  • St Alexis, the Man of God (411)

  • St Patrick, Enlightener of Ireland (ca. 461)

    Patrick (late 4th century – c. 461/493) is the apostle and enlightener of Ireland, a saint of the undivided Church honoured East and West on March 17. A Romano-British youth, the son of a deacon, he was carried off at sixteen by Irish raiders and spent six years as a slave herding flocks, in which captivity — by his own account — he was converted from a careless faith to unceasing prayer. Escaping home, he was called back to Ireland by a vision, "the voice of the Irish" begging him to walk among them again; trained and consecrated bishop, he returned to the land of his bondage and spent the rest of his life baptising a pagan people, ordaining clergy, and planting the Church across the island, with his see at Armagh. He is known intimately from his own hand, for his Confession and his Letter against Coroticus survive — the earliest documents of Irish Christianity and a rare first-person witness of a saint of that age. The Orthodox Church receives him as a father of the one Church before the schism, and many number him, with Nina of Georgia and the like, among those equal to the Apostles.

  • Gertrude of Nivelles

    Gertrude of Nivelles (c. 626–659) was a Frankish abbess of the seventh century and a saint of the undivided Western Church, kept on March 17. Daughter of Pepin of Landen, the powerful mayor of the palace of Austrasia, she refused a noble marriage and, when her widowed mother Itta founded the double monastery of Nivelles in Brabant, became its first abbess while still very young. She was renowned for her hospitality to pilgrims and wandering Irish monks, for her deep knowledge of the Scriptures, and for an ascetic devotion that wore out her body by her early thirties; she resigned her office to prepare for death and reposed on March 17, 659, at the age of thirty-three. Long one of the most popular saints of the Low Countries — invoked by travellers, gardeners, and against plagues of mice — she is honoured among the Orthodox as a mother of the one Church before the schism.

  • Macarius of Kalyazin

    Macarius of Kalyazin (c. 1400–1483) was one of the great monastic founders of fifteenth-century Russia — a wonderworker of the Tver land whose monastery on the Volga became a centre of the Russian North. Born Matthew Kozhin to a pious boyar family, he was married at his parents' wish but widowed within a few years and left an orphan; freed of every earthly tie, he took the monastic habit at Kashin and then withdrew into the forest between the lakes above the Volga, where he built a cell and, drawing disciples, founded the Holy Trinity monastery later called after Kalyazin. Famed for a humility so deep that he named his own monastery after the very landowner who had first opposed it, and for the gift of healing, he governed his brotherhood into great old age and reposed in 1483. His relics were found incorrupt in 1521 and he was numbered among the saints of the Russian Church; his monastery stood until it was drowned by the waters of the Volga in 1940.

  • Theosteriktos the Confessor

    Theosteriktos the Confessor (8th century) was a monk — by the tradition the abbot — of the famous Pelekete monastery on the Bithynian shore of the Sea of Marmara, one of the communities that stood firm for the holy icons during the iconoclast persecution of the eighth century. When the imperial power fell upon the iconodule monasteries, Pelekete was raided and its monks scattered, tortured, and put to flight; Theosteriktos endured the sufferings of a confessor for the veneration of the icons — imprisonment and ill-usage borne without recanting — and, surviving his tormentors, ended his life in peace, honoured by the Church as one who "confessed" the faith and did not die of it. He is commemorated on March 17.

British Isles and Ireland

  • St. Patrick, bishop of Armagh, Apostle to the Irish (461)
  • St. Beccan of Rhum (677)
  • St. Withburga, hermit at Holkham and East Dereham (c.743)

Troparia & kontakia

Kontakion — Tone 2

Regarding thy parents' house as a stranger's, thou didst dwell therein in the guise of a beggar; and at thy departure from this life, receiving a crown of glory, thou wast shown wondrous upon the earth, O Alexis, man of God, thou joy of the angels and of men.

Kontakion — Tone 2

Yearning for the things on high, and finding thy delight in abstinence and toil and sweat, thou didst bridle the desire of thy flesh, and didst receive the gift of wonders, to heal the sicknesses of them that run to thee in faith, O father Macarius. Wherefore we cry to thee: Rejoice, O most radiant lamp.

Troparion — Tone 4

Raised on high unto virtue and having purified thy mind, thou didst attain unto the Desired and Uttermost Good, O our father Alexis; adorning thy soul with the graces of dispassion, and taking up unceasing prayer as a shield, thou didst live as one of the bodiless powers. Intercede with Christ our God that our souls may be saved.

Troparion — Tone 8

The mindings of the flesh, O father Macarius, thou didst put to death by fasting and by vigil; for the place whereon thou didst pour out thy sweat cries aloud like a trumpet to God who glorifieth thee; and after thy death thou didst receive the gift of wonders from Him who grants incorruption to all. Wherefore we cry to thee: Intercede with Christ our God, that our souls may be saved.

Readings

6th Hour

Isaiah 13.2-13

2Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles. 3I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my highness. 4The noise of a multitude in the mountains, like as of a great people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together: the LORD of hosts mustereth the host of the battle. 5They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land. 6Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty. 7Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man’s heart shall melt: 8And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames. 9Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it. 10For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine. 11And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible. 12I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir. 13Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.

Vespers

Genesis 8.4-21

4And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat. 5And the waters decreased continually until the tenth month: in the tenth month, on the first day of the month, were the tops of the mountains seen. 6And it came to pass at the end of forty days, that Noah opened the window of the ark which he had made: 7And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth. 8Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground; 9But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him into the ark, for the waters were on the face of the whole earth: then he put forth his hand, and took her, and pulled her in unto him into the ark. 10And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark; 11And the dove came in to him in the evening; and, lo, in her mouth was an olive leaf pluckt off: so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth. 12And he stayed yet other seven days; and sent forth the dove; which returned not again unto him any more. 13And it came to pass in the six hundredth and first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from off the earth: and Noah removed the covering of the ark, and looked, and, behold, the face of the ground was dry. 14And in the second month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, was the earth dried. 15And God spake unto Noah, saying, 16Go forth of the ark, thou, and thy wife, and thy sons, and thy sons’ wives with thee. 17Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee, of all flesh, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may breed abundantly in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth. 18And Noah went forth, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons’ wives with him: 19Every beast, every creeping thing, and every fowl, and whatsoever creepeth upon the earth, after their kinds, went forth out of the ark. 20And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar. 21And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake; for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.

Proverbs 10.31-11.12

31The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out. 32The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness. 1A false balance is abomination to the LORD: but a just weight is his delight. 2When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom. 3The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them. 4Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death. 5The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way: but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness. 6The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them: but transgressors shall be taken in their own naughtiness. 7When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish: and the hope of unjust men perisheth. 8The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead. 9An hypocrite with his mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but through knowledge shall the just be delivered. 10When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting. 11By the blessing of the upright the city is exalted: but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked. 12He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour: but a man of understanding holdeth his peace.

Presanctified Liturgy