Martyrs Trophimus, Sabbatius, Dorymedon; Ss David and Constantine of Yaroslavl

Saints commemorated

• Saint of the day

  Martyrs Trophimus, Sabbatius, Dorymedon

  Trophimus, Sabbatius and Dorymedon (†c. 276) are the chief martyrs of September 19, sufferers under the emperor Probus. Trophimus and Sabbatius, Christian strangers arriving at Antioch of Pisidia during a riotous pagan festival, were arrested when their grief at the spectacle betrayed them. Sabbatius died at Antioch under torture; Trophimus, driven three days to Synnada in Phrygia in iron sandals set with nails, was cared for in prison by the senator Dorymedon, a secret Christian, until Dorymedon's own refusal of a pagan feast exposed him. Thrown to the beasts and left untouched, Trophimus and Dorymedon were beheaded together. The three are commemorated as one company.

• Saint of the day

  Ss David and Constantine of Yaroslavl

• Holy Martyr Zosimas the Hermit of Cilicia (4th c.)

  Zosimas of Cilicia (4th century) was a Christian hermit who lived among the wild beasts of the Cilician wilderness, having fled the cities of the persecutors. Discovered at his ease among the animals by Dometian, governor of Cilicia, while the governor was hunting, he confessed himself a Christian and was put to fierce tortures: hung head downwards with a stone at his neck and torn with iron hooks. Challenged to prove his God by summoning one of the beasts that obeyed him, he prayed, and a lion came and bore up the stone with its paw. The terrified governor ordered him released to be sent to the emperor, but the old man immediately gave up his soul to God.

• Igor of Chernigov

  Igor Olgovich (†1147), of the princely house of Chernigov, held the throne of Kiev for a fortnight in 1146, was defeated and imprisoned, and in prison asked for and received the monastic tonsure with the name Gabriel, and then the great schema. Two years later, while he was standing at the Liturgy in the monastery church of St Theodore in Kiev, the Kiev mob — inflamed by rumours of a conspiracy of his kinsmen, and against the pleading of the metropolitan, the clergy and the prince's own brother — dragged him from the church, beat him, and killed him, leaving his body naked in the marketplace. He is venerated as a passion-bearer: a prince who had already given up the world and who did not resist. His murder is kept on September 19 and the translation of his relics to Chernigov in 1150 on June 5.

• Theodore of Tarsus

  Theodore of Tarsus (c. 602–690) was a Byzantine Greek monk of Cilicia who, at the age of sixty-six, was consecrated by Pope Vitalian as Archbishop of Canterbury (668–690) and became the organiser of the English Church. Arriving in Kent in 669 with his companion Hadrian the African, he made the first visitation of all England, filled and multiplied the vacant sees, held the first council of the whole English Church at Hertford (672), condemned Monothelitism at Hatfield (679), and founded at Canterbury a school where Greek was taught at the edge of the known world. Bede calls him the first archbishop whom the whole Church of the English obeyed; the diocesan structure he built endures. He reposed on September 19, 690.

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