Thursday 9 October 2025

St Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow / Holy Apostle James, Son of Alphaeus

Thursday of the 18th week after Pentecost

No Fast — Fish, Wine and Oil are Allowed Tone 8

St Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow / Holy Apostle James, Son of Alphaeus

Saints commemorated

  • Saint of the day Antiochian commemoration

    Holy Apostle James, Son of Alphaeus.

    James the son of Alphaeus is one of the Twelve Apostles, named in all four New Testament lists of the Twelve and otherwise nowhere singled out in the Gospels — a disciple whose whole biography is his apostleship. The tradition of the Church makes him a brother of the Evangelist Matthew, a preacher of the Gospel with Andrew the First-called in Judea and the cities of the southern coasts and of Syria, and a martyr — most accounts say by crucifixion, the Menologion of Basil II by beating. He is to be distinguished from James the son of Zebedee (April 30) and from James the Brother of the Lord (October 23), with both of whom the naming traditions of East and West have long entangled him. His feast is October 9.

  • Saints Andronicus and Athanasia (5th c.)

    Andronicus and Athanasia were a married couple of fifth-century Antioch — he a craftsman in silver, she his wife — who lost their two children in one day and turned their grief into the ascetic life. Departing for Egypt, he became a monk of Scetis and she a nun in a women's monastery, until, twelve years later, they met unrecognised on the pilgrim road to Jerusalem — Athanasia travelling in a monk's habit as "Athanasius" — and, still unrecognised by him, shared one cell in silence for years more. Only the note she left at her death told Andronicus who his fellow-ascetic had been; he survived her by days. They are commemorated together on October 9.

  • Holy and Righteous Abraham and Lot

    Abraham, the father of all believers, is the patriarch whom God called out of Ur of the Chaldees with the promise that in his seed all the nations of the earth would be blessed; the friend of God who received the covenant and its sign, entertained the Lord under the oak of Mamre, interceded for Sodom, and did not withhold his only son. With him the Church commemorates his nephew Lot, "righteous Lot" of Sodom, delivered by angels from the overthrow of the cities. Ancestors of Christ according to the flesh, they are commemorated together on October 9 and again among the Holy Forefathers before the Nativity; from Abraham's hospitality at Mamre the Church draws the Old Testament image of the Holy Trinity, and into "the bosom of Abraham" she prays her departed may be received.

  • St Stephen the Blind, Prince of Serbia (1476)

  • Holy Hieromartyr Denis (Dionysius), first Bishop of Paris (ca. 258)

  • Publia of Antioch

    Publia (Poplia) was an aged deaconess of fourth-century Antioch, a widow who raised her son John to the priesthood and gathered in her house a community of virgins and widows vowed to God. When the emperor Julian the Apostate, resident at Antioch on his way to Persia (362–363), passed her house, she and her choir sang against him the psalms that mock the idols — "the idols of the nations are silver and gold" — and, ordered to be silent, sang the louder, "Let God arise, and let his enemies be scattered." Beaten about the ears at the apostate's command, the old woman held her confession, outlasted his rage, and reposed in peace not long after. She is commemorated on October 9.

Troparia & kontakia

Kontakion — Tone 4

With honour let us praise thee for the nobility of thy ways, O Andronicus, whom the Lord joined to the choir of the venerable fathers; for truly thou hast obtained the crown of the nobility of divine glory.

Kontakion

As a morning star shining out upon the whole creation, let us with hymns acclaim James, the eyewitness of Christ and speaker of God, honouring his festival today; for he intercedes without ceasing for us all.

Kontakion

Let us all bless with praises, as a herald of God, James, who firmly planted the doctrines of wisdom in the souls of the godly; for standing before the throne of the Master's glory, he rejoices with all the angels, praying unceasingly for us all.

Stichera

With faith we keep festival on the all-honoured day of thy memory, hymning thee, O glorious James — not as the son of Alphaeus, but as the Apostle of Christ and herald of his ineffable incarnation. Wherefore, standing ever with the Bodiless Hosts before the Master's throne, and with the choirs of Apostles and of Martyrs, entreat earnestly our Saviour and God, that we may be saved.

Troparion — Tone 1

A citizen of the desert, an angel in the body, and a wonderworker wast thou shown to be, O our God-bearing father Andronicus: by fasting, by vigil, and by prayer receiving heavenly gifts, thou healest the sick and the souls of them that have recourse to thee with faith. Glory to him that gave thee strength; glory to him that crowned thee; glory to him that worketh healings for all through thee.

Troparion — Tone 3

O holy Apostle James, intercede with the merciful God, that he grant unto our souls forgiveness of offences.

Readings

Vespers

Wisdom of Solomon 3.1-9

1But the souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and there shall no torment touch them. 2In the sight of the unwise they seemed to die: and their departure is taken for misery, 3And their going from us to be utter destruction: but they are in peace. 4For though they be punished in the sight of men, yet is their hope full of immortality. 5And having been a little chastised, they shall be greatly rewarded: for God proved them, and found them worthy for himself. 6As gold in the furnace hath he tried them, and received them as a burnt offering. 7And in the time of their visitation they shall shine, and run to and fro like sparks among the stubble. 8They shall judge the nations, and have dominion over the people, and their Lord shall reign for ever. 9They that put their trust in him shall understand the truth: and such as be faithful in love shall abide with him: for grace and mercy is to his saints, and he hath care for his elect.

Wisdom of Solomon 5.15-6.3

15But the righteous live for evermore; their reward also is with the Lord, and the care of them is with the most High. 16Therefore shall they receive a glorious kingdom, and a beautiful crown from the Lord’s hand: for with his right hand shall he cover them, and with his arm shall he protect them. 17He shall take to him his jealousy for complete armour, and make the creature his weapon for the revenge of his enemies. 18He shall put on righteousness as a breastplate, and true judgment instead of an helmet. 19He shall take holiness for an invincible shield. 20His severe wrath shall he sharpen for a sword, and the world shall fight with him against the unwise. 21Then shall the right aiming thunderbolts go abroad; and from the clouds, as from a well drawn bow, shall they fly to the mark. 22And hailstones full of wrath shall be cast as out of a stone bow, and the water of the sea shall rage against them, and the floods shall cruelly drown them. 23Yea, a mighty wind shall stand up against them, and like a storm shall blow them away: thus iniquity shall lay waste the whole earth, and ill dealing shall overthrow the thrones of the mighty. 1Hear therefore, O ye kings, and understand; learn, ye that be judges of the ends of the earth. 2Give ear, ye that rule the people, and glory in the multitude of nations. 3For power is given you of the Lord, and sovereignty from the Highest, who shall try your works, and search out your counsels.

Wisdom of Solomon 4.7-15

7But though the righteous be prevented with death, yet shall he be in rest. 8For honourable age is not that which standeth in length of time, nor that is measured by number of years. 9But wisdom is the gray hair unto men, and an unspotted life is old age. 10He pleased God, and was beloved of him: so that living among sinners he was translated. 11Yea speedily was he taken away, lest that wickedness should alter his understanding, or deceit beguile his soul. 12For the bewitching of naughtiness doth obscure things that are honest; and the wandering of concupiscence doth undermine the simple mind. 13He, being made perfect in a short time, fulfilled a long time: 14For his soul pleased the Lord: therefore hasted he to take him away from among the wicked. 15This the people saw, and understood it not, neither laid they up this in their minds, That his grace and mercy is with his saints, and that he hath respect unto his chosen.

Matins Gospel

John 10.1-9

1Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. 2But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out. 4And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice. 5And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers. 6This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them. 7Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep. 8All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them. 9I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.

Epistle

Hebrews 7.26-8.2 (St Tikhon)

26For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens; 27Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people’s: for this he did once, when he offered up himself. 28For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore. 1Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens; 2A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.

Ephesians 5.33-6.9

33Nevertheless let every one of you in particular so love his wife even as himself; and the wife see that she reverence her husband. 1Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. 2Honour thy father and mother; (which is the first commandment with promise;) 3That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth. 4And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. 5Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto Christ; 6Not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart; 7With good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men: 8Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free. 9And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him.

Gospel

Luke 7.17-30

17And this rumour of him went forth throughout all Judæa, and throughout all the region round about. 18And the disciples of John shewed him of all these things. 19And John calling unto him two of his disciples sent them to Jesus, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another? 20When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another? 21And in that same hour he cured many of their infirmities and plagues, and of evil spirits; and unto many that were blind he gave sight. 22Then Jesus answering said unto them, Go your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard; how that the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, to the poor the gospel is preached. 23And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. 24And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to speak unto the people concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness for to see? A reed shaken with the wind? 25But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings’ courts. 26But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? Yea, I say unto you, and much more than a prophet. 27This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. 28For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist: but he that is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he. 29And all the people that heard him, and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John. 30But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves, being not baptized of him.

John 10.9-16 (St Tikhon)

9I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. 10The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. 11I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. 12But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep. 13The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep. 14I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. 15As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.