Pre-Lenten Triodion, day 3 · 68 days until Pascha
Saints commemorated
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Saint of the day
Ven. Isidore of Pelusium
Isidore of Pelusium (c. 360 – c. 449) was an Egyptian ascetic, priest, and abbot of a monastery on the mountain near Pelusium, at the eastern mouth of the Nile, and one of the most learned spiritual fathers of the fifth century. Formed in the exegetical and moral spirit of John Chrysostom, whose memory he revered and defended, he governed his community by word and example and poured out his teaching in an immense correspondence: some two thousand letters survive, brief and pointed answers on Scripture, doctrine, and the moral life, addressed to bishops, clergy, monks, officials, and laymen high and low. A fearless rebuker of laxity and ambition in the hierarchy — not sparing the powerful — he was also a clear voice against the Nestorian denial of the one Christ, and pressed Cyril of Alexandria, his own kinsman, to hold the faith without the vindictiveness that had wronged Chrysostom. His letters remain a treasury of patristic exegesis. He is kept universally on February 4.
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Venerable Cyril of New Lake (Novoezezrsk) (1532)
Cyril of Novoezersk (c. 1450s – 1532) was a Russian monastic founder and wonderworker of the northern forests, disciple of Cornelius of Komel and heir of the tradition of Cyril of White Lake. Marked out for God from the womb — the tradition says the infant cried out in his mother's womb during the Liturgy — he left home as a boy, was tonsured under Cornelius, and after long years of wandering the north as a homeless ascetic was led by a vision to a little island in New Lake (Novoye Ozero, Novoezersk) near Belozersk. There he raised a cross, built a church of the Resurrection, and gathered a brotherhood, governing it in poverty and prayer and being granted gifts of prophecy and healing. He reposed in 1532; his relics were found incorrupt, and his monastery became a celebrated shrine of the Russian north. He is commemorated on February 4.
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Abramius of Arbela
Abramius (Abraham) of Arbela was a bishop in the Persian province of Adiabene, around the city of Arbela (modern Erbil), and a martyr of the great persecution of Christians under the Sasanian king Shapur II in the mid-fourth century. Commanded to abandon Christ and to worship the sun, he answered that it was folly to forsake the Creator and adore a creature; steadfast under torture, he was put to death for the confession of the faith about the year 345. He belongs to the vast company of the Persian martyrs whose sufferings under Shapur are recorded in the Syriac Acts, and he is honoured in the Byzantine calendar on February 4, within the afterfeast of the Meeting.
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George of Vladimir
George (Yuri) Vsevolodovich (1189–1238) was Great Prince of Vladimir and the central figure of the Russian resistance to the Mongol invasion of 1237–1238. Son of Vsevolod "Big Nest," he governed the leading principality of northern Rus, founded the city of Nizhny Novgorod, and was renowned, the chronicles say, for both his valour and his piety. When the Horde of Batu Khan overran the land, George gathered an army on the Sit River to meet it; there, on the fourth of March 1238, his forces were destroyed and the prince himself was slain. The tradition holds that his severed head was afterward reunited with his body, found incorrupt, and that his relics, enshrined in the Dormition Cathedral of Vladimir, worked wonders. The Church honours him as a right-believing prince who gave his life for the Christian land; he is commemorated on February 4.
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Nicholas the Studite
Nicholas the Studite (c. 793 – 868) was a monk, confessor, and twice abbot of the great Studion monastery at Constantinople in the age of the second iconoclasm. Born in Crete and sent as a boy to Constantinople under the care of his uncle, he entered the Studion and became a disciple of its renowned abbot Theodore the Studite, whom he served as secretary and followed into exile when the veneration of the holy icons was again outlawed. Beaten and imprisoned for the icons, he confessed the faith without dying for it, and after the Triumph of Orthodoxy in 843 he governed the Studion in his old age. When the deposition of the patriarch Ignatius divided the Church, Nicholas withdrew rather than commune with the intruded Photius, sharing Ignatius's disgrace, and reposed on February 4, 868. He is kept universally on that day, within the afterfeast of the Meeting.
British Isles and Ireland
- St. Aldate of Gloucester, hieromartyr (577)
- St. Modan of Dunbarton, hermit (6th C)
- St. Liephard, hieromartyr and companion to King Cadwall (690)
Troparia & kontakia
Troparion — Tone 4
O God of our fathers, who ever dealest with us according to thy gentleness: take not thy mercy from us, but through the prayers of thy hieromartyr Abramius direct our lives in peace.
Troparion — Tone 8
In thee, O Father, was the divine image kept secure; for taking up the cross thou didst follow after Christ, and by thy deeds thou didst teach us to despise the flesh, for it passeth away, but to care for the soul, a thing immortal. Wherefore, O venerable Cyril, thy spirit rejoiceth together with the Angels.
Troparion — Tone 8
In thee, O Father, was the divine image kept secure; for taking up the cross thou didst follow after Christ, and by thy deeds thou didst teach us to despise the flesh, for it passeth away, but to care for the soul, a thing immortal. Wherefore, O venerable Isidore, thy spirit rejoiceth together with the Angels.
Troparion — Tone 8
O dweller of the wilderness and angel in the body, thou wast shown to be a wonderworker, O Nicholas our God-bearing father; by fasting, vigil, and prayer receiving heavenly gifts, thou dost heal the sick and the souls of them that run to thee with faith. Glory to him that gave thee strength; glory to him that crowned thee; glory to him that worketh healings for all through thee.
Readings
Epistle
2 Peter 2.9-22
9The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished: 10But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities. 11Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord. 12But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption; 13And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you; 14Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children: 15Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness; 16But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man’s voice forbad the madness of the prophet. 17These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever. 18For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error. 19While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage. 20For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. 21For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them. 22But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.
Gospel
Mark 13.14-23
14But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judæa flee to the mountains: 15And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house, neither enter therein, to take any thing out of his house: 16And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his garment. 17But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days! 18And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter. 19For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time, neither shall be. 20And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect’s sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days. 21And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here is Christ; or, lo, he is there; believe him not: 22For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect. 23But take ye heed: behold, I have foretold you all things.