Wednesday 20 January 2027

Ven. Euthymius the Great

Wednesday of the 34th week after Pentecost

Ven. Euthymius the Great

Saints commemorated

  • Saint of the day Antiochian commemoration

    Euthymius the Great

    Euthymius the Great (c. 377 – 473) is honoured by the Church as the father of lavriote monasticism in the Judaean desert — the forerunner and teacher whose discipline Sabbas the Sanctified would carry to its height. Born at Melitene in Armenia and raised under its bishop Otreius, he came to Palestine as a young priest about the year 406, settled first in the Lavra of Pharan and then, with his companion Theoctistus, in the wilderness east of Jerusalem, where he founded the great lavra that bears his name. He converted and baptised the Saracen phylarch Aspebetos — renamed Peter, and made the first bishop of the desert Arabs — and healed his paralysed son Terebon; he trained a generation of the desert's greatest fathers; and in the crisis that followed the Council of Chalcedon he stood immovable for the two natures of Christ, recalling the Empress Eudocia and, through her, a multitude of monks and laity from the Monophysite party to orthodox communion. A worker of many wonders, he reposed on January 20, 473, at the age of ninety-seven, and his Life was written within a lifetime by Cyril of Scythopolis.

  • Holy Martyrs Inna, Pinna and Rimma (Nirra) (1st – 2nd c.)

    Inna, Pinna and Rimma were three men of Scythia Minor — the lands about the lower Danube and the western shore of the Black Sea, in what is now Romania and Bulgaria — who were converted and, the tradition says, ordained by the Apostle Andrew the First-Called in the first age of the Gospel. Preaching Christ among the barbarian tribes of the region and baptising many, they were seized by a pagan chieftain and, refusing to deny the faith, were bound to stakes set upright in the frozen river and lowered into the ice until the freezing water rose to their necks and they gave up their souls — a martyrdom by cold that is almost unique in the calendar. They are among the earliest martyrs of the northern lands, and are venerated as the first martyrs of the Scythian and Slavic world. They are kept on January 20, with a second commemoration on June 20 for the translation of their relics.

  • Saint Peter the Tax Collector (6th c.)

    Peter the Tax-Collector was the chief collector of taxes of the province of Africa under the emperor Justinian (527–565), a hard and merciless man whom God converted through a morsel of bread: a loaf flung in irritation at a beggar was shown him in a vision as the one deed weighed in his favour at the judgement. He gave away his wealth, saw Christ in a dream wearing the garment he had given a poor man, had himself sold into slavery for the poor's sake, and served humbly for years until he was recognised — when he fled, healing a deaf-mute doorkeeper by his word as he went, and remained hidden until his death. The Slavic calendars and the OCA commemorate him on September 22; the Greek books keep January 20.

  • Bassus, Eusebius, Eutychius and Basilides

    Bassus, Eusebius, Eutychius and Basilides were four men of high rank at Nicomedia — wealthy members of the Senate, or great officers of the court of the emperor Diocletian — who were brought to Christ by the witness of Theopemptus, bishop of Nicomedia, whose steadfastness under torture and miracles they had seen. Denounced as Christians, they laid down the belts and insignia of their office before the emperor and confessed the faith, and were put to death by frightful tortures in the year 303, at the opening of the Great Persecution. They are commemorated on January 20.

British Isles and Ireland

  • St. Fechin, abbot of Fobhar (664)
  • St. Molagga, disciple of St. David and abbot of Fermoy (664)

Troparia & kontakia

Kontakion — Tone 8

In thy honoured birth creation found its joy, and in thy divine memorial, O venerable one, it received the gladness of thy many wonders. From these bestow richly upon our souls, and cleanse away the stains of our sins, that we may cry to thee: Alleluia.

Kontakion — Tone 8

In thy honoured birth creation found its joy, and in thy divine memorial, O venerable one, it received the gladness of thy many wonders. From these bestow richly upon our souls, and cleanse away the stains of our sins, that we may cry to thee: Alleluia.

Troparion — Tone 4

Thy Martyrs, O Lord, in their contest received incorruptible crowns from Thee our God; for, possessed of Thy strength, they cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By their prayers, O Christ God, save our souls.

Troparion — Tone 4

Rejoice, O barren wilderness that hast not borne; be of good cheer, thou that hast not travailed; for a man of desires for the things of the Spirit hath multiplied thy children, planting them in godliness and rearing them in temperance unto the perfection of the virtues. By his intercessions, O Christ God, grant peace to our life.

Troparion — Tone 4

Thy Martyrs, O Lord, in their contest received incorruptible crowns from Thee our God; for, possessed of Thy strength, they cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By their prayers, O Christ God, save our souls.

Troparion — Tone 4

Thy Martyrs, O Lord, in their contest received incorruptible crowns from Thee our God; for, possessed of Thy strength, they cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By their prayers, O Christ God, save our souls.

Troparion — Tone 4

Rejoice, O barren wilderness that hast not borne; be of good cheer, thou that hast not travailed; for a man of desires for the things of the Spirit hath multiplied thy children, planting them in godliness and rearing them in temperance unto the perfection of the virtues. By his intercessions, O Christ God, grant peace to our life.

Troparion — Tone 4

Thy Martyrs, O Lord, in their contest received incorruptible crowns from Thee our God; for, possessed of Thy strength, they cast down the tyrants and shattered the feeble insolence of the demons. By their prayers, O Christ God, save our souls.

Readings

Vespers

Wisdom of Solomon 5.15-6.3

15But the righteous live for evermore; their reward also is with the Lord, and the care of them is with the most High. 16Therefore shall they receive a glorious kingdom, and a beautiful crown from the Lord’s hand: for with his right hand shall he cover them, and with his arm shall he protect them. 17He shall take to him his jealousy for complete armour, and make the creature his weapon for the revenge of his enemies. 18He shall put on righteousness as a breastplate, and true judgment instead of an helmet. 19He shall take holiness for an invincible shield. 20His severe wrath shall he sharpen for a sword, and the world shall fight with him against the unwise. 21Then shall the right aiming thunderbolts go abroad; and from the clouds, as from a well drawn bow, shall they fly to the mark. 22And hailstones full of wrath shall be cast as out of a stone bow, and the water of the sea shall rage against them, and the floods shall cruelly drown them. 23Yea, a mighty wind shall stand up against them, and like a storm shall blow them away: thus iniquity shall lay waste the whole earth, and ill dealing shall overthrow the thrones of the mighty. 1Hear therefore, O ye kings, and understand; learn, ye that be judges of the ends of the earth. 2Give ear, ye that rule the people, and glory in the multitude of nations. 3For power is given you of the Lord, and sovereignty from the Highest, who shall try your works, and search out your counsels.

Wisdom of Solomon 3.1-9

1But the souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and there shall no torment touch them. 2In the sight of the unwise they seemed to die: and their departure is taken for misery, 3And their going from us to be utter destruction: but they are in peace. 4For though they be punished in the sight of men, yet is their hope full of immortality. 5And having been a little chastised, they shall be greatly rewarded: for God proved them, and found them worthy for himself. 6As gold in the furnace hath he tried them, and received them as a burnt offering. 7And in the time of their visitation they shall shine, and run to and fro like sparks among the stubble. 8They shall judge the nations, and have dominion over the people, and their Lord shall reign for ever. 9They that put their trust in him shall understand the truth: and such as be faithful in love shall abide with him: for grace and mercy is to his saints, and he hath care for his elect.

Wisdom of Solomon 4.7-15

7But though the righteous be prevented with death, yet shall he be in rest. 8For honourable age is not that which standeth in length of time, nor that is measured by number of years. 9But wisdom is the gray hair unto men, and an unspotted life is old age. 10He pleased God, and was beloved of him: so that living among sinners he was translated. 11Yea speedily was he taken away, lest that wickedness should alter his understanding, or deceit beguile his soul. 12For the bewitching of naughtiness doth obscure things that are honest; and the wandering of concupiscence doth undermine the simple mind. 13He, being made perfect in a short time, fulfilled a long time: 14For his soul pleased the Lord: therefore hasted he to take him away from among the wicked. 15This the people saw, and understood it not, neither laid they up this in their minds, That his grace and mercy is with his saints, and that he hath respect unto his chosen.

Matins Gospel

Matthew 11.27-30

27All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. 28Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 29Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. 30For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.

Epistle

Hebrews 5.11-6.8

11Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing. 12For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat. 13For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe. 14But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil. 1Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, 2Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment. 3And this will we do, if God permit. 4For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, 5And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come, 6If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame. 7For the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon it, and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is dressed, receiveth blessing from God: 8But that which beareth thorns and briers is rejected, and is nigh unto cursing; whose end is to be burned.

Hebrews 13.17-21 (St Euthymius)

17Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you. 18Pray for us: for we trust we have a good conscience, in all things willing to live honestly. 19But I beseech you the rather to do this, that I may be restored to you the sooner. 20Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant, 21Make you perfect in every good work to do his will, working in you that which is wellpleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

Gospel

Luke 21.5-7, 10-11, 20-24

5And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and gifts, he said, 6As for these things which ye behold, the days will come, in the which there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. 7And they asked him, saying, Master, but when shall these things be? and what sign will there be when these things shall come to pass? 10Then said he unto them, Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: 11And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, and pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven. 20And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh. 21Then let them which are in Judæa flee to the mountains; and let them which are in the midst of it depart out; and let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto. 22For these be the days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled. 23But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people. 24And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.

Luke 6.17-23 (St Euthymius)

17And he came down with them, and stood in the plain, and the company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all Judæa and Jerusalem, and from the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their diseases; 18And they that were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed. 19And the whole multitude sought to touch him: for there went virtue out of him, and healed them all. 20And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said, Blessed be ye poor: for yours is the kingdom of God. 21Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh. 22Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man’s sake. 23Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets.