Nativity Fast, day 18
Saints commemorated
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Prophet Habbakuk
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Holy Martyr Myrope (Myropea) of Chios (251)
Myrope was a young Christian woman of Ephesus who, during the persecution of Decius in the mid-third century, withdrew with her mother to the island of Chios. When the soldier-martyr Isidore was beheaded there and his body set under guard, she secretly took it away by night and buried it; and when the guards were condemned to death for its loss, she gave herself up rather than let innocent men die in her place. Confessing Christ before the governor, she was savagely beaten and cast into prison, where at midnight, as she prayed, the martyr Isidore appeared to her amid a company of angels and she surrendered her soul to God, the whole prison filling with a sweet fragrance. Her name, from the Greek for sweet-smelling myrrh, was joined in life and death to the anointing of the holy dead.
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Our Holy Father Athanasius "the Resurrected," Recluse of the Kiev Caves (1176)
Athanasius, called "the Resurrected One," was a monk of the Near (Antonian) Caves of Kiev in the twelfth century. After a long and grievous illness he died, and was prepared for burial; but on the third day, when the abbot came to bury him, the brethren found him alive, sitting up and weeping. To all their questions he would say only that they must seek salvation, obey the abbot, repent every hour, and pray without ceasing — and then he shut himself into a cave, where for twelve more years he lived in total silence, in tears and the strictest fasting, before reposing in peace about the year 1176. He is venerated among the wonderworking fathers of the Kiev Caves, at whose relics healings were worked.
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Saint (Stephen) Uroš, King of Serbia (1367)
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Saint Porphyrios of Kavsokalyvia (1991) (Nov. 19 OC)
Porphyrios (1906–1991), born Evangelos Bairaktaris, was one of the most beloved elders of the twentieth-century Orthodox Church: a poor shepherd boy of Euboea who ran away to Mount Athos at twelve, was granted the gift of clairvoyance while still a young monk, and spent more than half a century — thirty-three of those years as a priest at a polyclinic in the heart of Athens — as a spiritual father, confessor and healer of souls and bodies. Blind and often gravely ill in his later life, he directed the building of a monastery at Milesi, then returned in secret to his beloved hut at Kavsokalyvia on the Holy Mountain to die, breathing his last with the words of Christ, "that they all may be one." He was canonised by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2013, and his simple, luminous teaching — that the soul is won to Christ not by struggle against evil but by love of the good and the beautiful — has made him one of the most widely read of modern saints.
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Habakkuk the Prophet
Habakkuk is the eighth of the Twelve Minor Prophets, who prophesied in the kingdom of Judah in the last decades before the Babylonian captivity. His short book of three chapters wrestles, more openly than any other, with the problem of divine justice — why God should use the wicked Chaldeans to chastise his own people — and answers it with the words that Saint Paul would make a pillar of the Gospel: "the just shall live by his faith" (Habakkuk 2:4). His third chapter, the "prayer of Habakkuk" — "O Lord, I have heard thy report, and was afraid" — is the fourth of the Church's biblical canticles, sung as the fourth ode of every canon, and its vision of God coming forth "from the South" is read as a prophecy of the Incarnation. Tradition adds the marvel, from the Greek additions to Daniel, of the angel who carried him by the hair to feed Daniel in the lions' den. He is not to be confused with Habakkuk the New Martyr, who bore the same name in its Greek form (Ἀββακούμ) and suffered at Thessalonica in 1628 (August 6).
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Joannicius of Devič
Joannicius (Serbian Joanikije, popularly Janićije) was a Serbian hermit of the first half of the fifteenth century who withdrew from the world as a young man into the gorge of the Ibar, lived in a cave above the Crna Reka — the Black River — and afterwards buried himself deeper still in the forests of the Drenica in Kosovo. There, tradition says, the despot Đurađ Branković brought him a daughter afflicted in her mind; the hermit healed her, and the grateful prince built on the spot the monastery which took its name from the healed maiden — Devič, "the maiden's place." Joannicius reposed there, by the received reckoning on 2 December 1430, and his relics remained in the monastery church, where for five centuries they were sought above all by the mentally ill and the possessed, Serbs and Albanians alike. He is one of the last of the medieval Serbian ascetics, and his shrine became in the twentieth century one of the most bitterly contested holy places in the Balkans. The wider Orthodox calendars keep his memory on April 26.
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John, Heraclemon, Andrew and Theophilus of Egypt
John, Heraclemon, Andrew and Theophilus were four young hermits of the Egyptian desert in the fourth century, known from the Life of Onuphrius the Great. Boys who had studied together in the city of Oxyrhynchus in the Upper Thebaid, they left the world together in their youth for the love of God, were led by an angel to a desert elder, and after his death remained in a hidden oasis, living on the fruit of the trees and the water of a spring. There the monk Paphnutius, having just buried Onuphrius, found them; and on the Sabbath and the Lord's Day, as was their custom, an angel came and communed them — and Paphnutius with them — from the Holy Mysteries. Their brief, luminous story is one of the treasures of the literature of the desert.
British Isles and Ireland
- St. Trumwine of Abercorn, (late 7th C)
Troparia & kontakia
Apolytikion — Tone 8 (common of a venerable father)
The image of God was kept unblemished in thee, O father Joannicius, for thou didst take up the Cross and follow Christ into the wilderness, and by thy prayers thou didst give back to the troubled their right mind. Pray to Christ our God that our souls may be saved.
Kontakion — Tone 8
Having become an eloquent herald of God, O Habakkuk, thou didst foretell to the world the coming forth of God from the South, from the Virgin; and standing upon thy divine watchtower, thou didst receive from the radiant angel the tidings of the Resurrection of Christ. Therefore with gladness we cry to thee: Rejoice, O shining boast of the prophets.
Troparion — Tone 2
Celebrating the memory of thy prophet Habakkuk, O Lord, through him we entreat thee: save our souls.
Troparion — Tone 4
Thy lamb Myrope, O Jesus, crieth out with a loud voice: Thee, O my Bridegroom, do I love, and seeking thee I endure the contest; I am crucified and buried together with thee in thy baptism, and I suffer for thy sake, that I may reign with thee; I die for thee, that I may live in thee. Accept me as a spotless sacrifice, offered unto thee with love. By her prayers, O merciful Saviour, save our souls.
Readings
5th Matins Gospel
Luke 24.12-35
12Then arose Peter, and ran unto the sepulchre; and stooping down, he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves, and departed, wondering in himself at that which was come to pass. 13And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village called Emmaus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore furlongs. 14And they talked together of all these things which had happened. 15And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them. 16But their eyes were holden that they should not know him. 17And he said unto them, What manner of communications are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad? 18And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days? 19And he said unto them, What things? And they said unto him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people: 20And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him. 21But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done. 22Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were early at the sepulchre; 23And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive. 24And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw not. 25Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken: 26Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory? 27And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. 28And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they went: and he made as though he would have gone further. 29But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them. 30And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them. 31And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight. 32And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures? 33And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them, 34Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon. 35And they told what things were done in the way, and how he was known of them in breaking of bread.
Epistle
Ephesians 6.10-17
10Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. 11Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. 12For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. 13Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. 14Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; 15And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; 16Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. 17And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God:
Gospel
Luke 18.18-27
18And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? 19And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is good, save one, that is, God. 20Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother. 21And he said, All these have I kept from my youth up. 22Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me. 23And when he heard this, he was very sorrowful: for he was very rich. 24And when Jesus saw that he was very sorrowful, he said, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God! 25For it is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. 26And they that heard it said, Who then can be saved? 27And he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.