Sunday 11 June 2034

2nd Sunday after Pentecost

Apostles' Fast, day 7

All Saints of America, All Saints of Russia; Holy Apostles Bartholomew and Barnabas

Saints commemorated

  • Commemoration of the appearance of the Archangel Gabriel to a monk on Mt Athos, and the revelation of the hymn "It is Truly Meet" (Axion Estin (980)

  • Arcadius of Novotorzhok

    Arcadius (†13 December 1077) was a young man of Vyazma who left his home to follow the Hungarian nobleman Ephraim, founder of the monastery of Saints Boris and Gleb at Novy Torg (Torzhok) on the upper Tvertsa. Before his tonsure he lived as a fool-for-Christ, begging his bread and sleeping in the forest or on a church porch; after it he was known for an obedience to his elder so complete that the Russian tradition holds it up as the pattern of the thing, and for silence, fasting and unbroken attendance at the services. He outlived Ephraim by nearly a quarter of a century. His relics were found in 1572 and enshrined in 1677, and he is kept with Ephraim as one of the two patrons of Torzhok and among the saints of Tver and Smolensk.

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  • Barnabas of Vetluga

    Barnabas of Vetluga (†1445) was a priest of Great Ustiug who left the world for the uninhabited forest country of the middle Vetluga, a tributary of the Volga in what is now Nizhny Novgorod province, and lived there twenty-eight years alone on Red Hill — with no human settlement, the account says, within fifty versts — subsisting on grass and acorns, at psalmody and prayer, and so far at peace with the wild beasts that the bears of the place grew tame to him. He foretold that after his death God would multiply the dwellings of men along the river; and so it fell out. Monks gathered at his grave, a wilderness-monastery rose with churches of the Holy Trinity and of St Nicholas, and about it grew the town that still bears his name, Varnavino. His relics were examined and his Life written in 1639, when the miracles at his tomb were reported to Patriarch Joasaph.

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  • Barnabas the Apostle

    Barnabas — born Joseph, a Levite of Cyprus, whom the apostles surnamed Barnabas, "son of consolation" — is the one apostle of the Seventy whose life the Acts of the Apostles tells at length. He sold his land and laid the price at the apostles' feet; he vouched for Paul at Jerusalem when the disciples still feared him; he was sent from Jerusalem to Antioch, fetched Saul from Tarsus to help him there, and taught with him for a year in the city where the disciples were first called Christians. The Holy Spirit set the two of them apart for the first missionary journey, through Barnabas's own island and the highlands of Asia Minor; they stood together at the Council of Jerusalem for the freedom of the Gentiles; and then they parted over Mark, Barnabas's kinsman, whom Paul would not take again. Barnabas sailed with Mark to Cyprus, and there, at Salamis, he was killed about the year 61. Mark buried him with the Gospel of Matthew in Barnabas's own hand upon his breast — and when the tomb was found in 478 that Gospel won the Church of Cyprus its autocephaly, which it holds to this day.

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  • Bartholomew the Apostle

    Bartholomew is one of the Twelve, named in every apostolic list of the New Testament and in every one of them beside Philip, and yet given no word and no deed in the Gospels — his whole scriptural biography is a patronymic, bar-Tolmai, "son of Tolmai." What the tradition supplies is one of the widest missions ascribed to any apostle: with Philip and his sister Mariamne in Asia Minor and at Hierapolis in Phrygia; then in India, where Eusebius and Jerome report that a copy of the Gospel of Matthew in Hebrew letters was found still surviving in the second century, left there by Bartholomew; and finally in Greater Armenia, where he and Jude Thaddaeus are honoured as the first enlighteners of the nation. At Albanopolis he was, by the Byzantine account, flayed alive, crucified head-downward and beheaded. His relics travelled further than he did — Dara in Mesopotamia, the island of Lipari, Benevento, and the church on the Tiber island at Rome — and his second feast on August 25 keeps their return. Whether he is the same man as Nathanael of the Fourth Gospel the liturgical books of the Orthodox Church do not agree, and this entry does not settle it.

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  • Luke of Simferopol

    Luke of Simferopol — in the world Valentin Felixovich Voino-Yasenetsky (1877–1961) — was one of the foremost surgeons of the Russian twentieth century and, at the same time, a bishop who spent eleven years in Soviet prisons and exile for refusing to be silent. He pioneered regional anaesthesia, wrote the Essays on the Surgery of Purulent Infections that trained generations of Russian surgeons, operated in a cassock with an icon in the theatre, was tonsured and consecrated in secret in 1923, was arrested three times, ran the military hospitals of Krasnoyarsk as an exile through the Second World War, was given the Stalin Prize in 1946 and gave most of it away, governed the see of Simferopol and Crimea from 1946, went blind in his last years and went on preaching, and died on 29 May (civil 11 June) 1961. His relics were uncovered in 1996 and he is venerated with extraordinary warmth in Russia, Ukraine and above all in Greece, where he is invoked before surgery as the physician-hierarch of the modern world.

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  • Metrophanes Chang and the Chinese Martyrs

    In June 1900, during the Boxer Rising, the Orthodox community of Peking — a small Chinese church two centuries old, descended from the Russian mission established in the city in 1685 — was destroyed. Two hundred and twenty-two of its members, led by their priest Father Metrophanes Chang (Chang Tzi-tzung), the first Chinese Orthodox priest, were offered the choice of renouncing Christ or being tortured and killed, and chose the second. Among the named are the priest's wife Tatiana and his sons John and Isaiah, Isaiah's betrothed Maria, and the church schoolteachers Paul Wang and Ia Wen. The mission compound was burned and its people killed in and about it. They are commemorated on June 11, and they are the protomartyrs of Orthodoxy in China.

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British Isles and Ireland

  • St. Blitharius (7th C)
  • St. Herebald (8th C)
  • St. Tochumra of Kilmore

Readings

Vespers

Isaiah 43.9-14

9Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled: who among them can declare this, and shew us former things? let them bring forth their witnesses, that they may be justified: or let them hear, and say, It is truth. 10Ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me. 11I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour. 12I have declared, and have saved, and I have shewed, when there was no strange god among you: therefore ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, that I am God. 13Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it? 14Thus saith the LORD, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships.

Wisdom of Solomon 3.1-9

1But the souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and there shall no torment touch them. 2In the sight of the unwise they seemed to die: and their departure is taken for misery, 3And their going from us to be utter destruction: but they are in peace. 4For though they be punished in the sight of men, yet is their hope full of immortality. 5And having been a little chastised, they shall be greatly rewarded: for God proved them, and found them worthy for himself. 6As gold in the furnace hath he tried them, and received them as a burnt offering. 7And in the time of their visitation they shall shine, and run to and fro like sparks among the stubble. 8They shall judge the nations, and have dominion over the people, and their Lord shall reign for ever. 9They that put their trust in him shall understand the truth: and such as be faithful in love shall abide with him: for grace and mercy is to his saints, and he hath care for his elect.

Wisdom of Solomon 5.15-6.3

15But the righteous live for evermore; their reward also is with the Lord, and the care of them is with the most High. 16Therefore shall they receive a glorious kingdom, and a beautiful crown from the Lord’s hand: for with his right hand shall he cover them, and with his arm shall he protect them. 17He shall take to him his jealousy for complete armour, and make the creature his weapon for the revenge of his enemies. 18He shall put on righteousness as a breastplate, and true judgment instead of an helmet. 19He shall take holiness for an invincible shield. 20His severe wrath shall he sharpen for a sword, and the world shall fight with him against the unwise. 21Then shall the right aiming thunderbolts go abroad; and from the clouds, as from a well drawn bow, shall they fly to the mark. 22And hailstones full of wrath shall be cast as out of a stone bow, and the water of the sea shall rage against them, and the floods shall cruelly drown them. 23Yea, a mighty wind shall stand up against them, and like a storm shall blow them away: thus iniquity shall lay waste the whole earth, and ill dealing shall overthrow the thrones of the mighty. 1Hear therefore, O ye kings, and understand; learn, ye that be judges of the ends of the earth. 2Give ear, ye that rule the people, and glory in the multitude of nations. 3For power is given you of the Lord, and sovereignty from the Highest, who shall try your works, and search out your counsels.

1 Peter 1.3-9

3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you, 5Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. 6Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations: 7That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ: 8Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory: 9Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your souls.

1 Peter 1.13-19

13Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ; 14As obedient children, not fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance: 15But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation; 16Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy. 17And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man’s work, pass the time of your sojourning here in fear: 18Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers; 19But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

1 Peter 2.11-24

11Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul; 12Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of visitation. 13Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme; 14Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well. 15For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men: 16As free, and not using your liberty for a cloke of maliciousness, but as the servants of God. 17Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the king. 18Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the froward. 19For this is thankworthy, if a man for conscience toward God endure grief, suffering wrongfully. 20For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, ye shall take it patiently? but if, when ye do well, and suffer for it, ye take it patiently, this is acceptable with God. 21For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps: 22Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth: 23Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously: 24Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed.

2nd Matins Gospel

Mark 16.1-8

1And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him. 2And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun. 3And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre? 4And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away: for it was very great. 5And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted. 6And he saith unto them, Be not affrighted: Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified: he is risen; he is not here: behold the place where they laid him. 7But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said unto you. 8And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing to any man; for they were afraid.

Epistle

Romans 2.10-16

10But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile: 11For there is no respect of persons with God. 12For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law; 13(For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified. 14For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves: 15Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;) 16In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.

Acts 11.19-26, 29-30 (Apostles)

19Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only. 20And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus. 21And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord. 22Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch. 23Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord. 24For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord. 25Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul: 26And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch. 29Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judæa: 30Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.

Hebrews 11.33-12.2 (Saints)

33Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens. 35Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection: 36And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment: 37They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented; 38(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. 39And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise: 40God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect. 1Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, 2Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.

Gospel

Matthew 4.18-23

18And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers. 19And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men. 20And they straightway left their nets, and followed him. 21And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them. 22And they immediately left the ship and their father, and followed him. 23And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people.

Luke 10.16-21 (Apostles)

16He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me. 17And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name. 18And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven. 19Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you. 20Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven. 21In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes: even so, Father; for so it seemed good in thy sight.

Matthew 4.25-5.12 (Saints)

25And there followed him great multitudes of people from Galilee, and from Decapolis, and from Jerusalem, and from Judaea, and from beyond Jordan. 1And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him: 2And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying, 3Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 4Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. 5Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth. 6Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled. 7Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. 8Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God. 9Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God. 10Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 11Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. 12Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.

Troparia & kontakia

Apolytikion — Tone 8 (common of a venerable father)

In thee, O father, was the divine image preserved with exactness; for taking up the cross thou didst follow Christ, and by thy deeds thou didst teach us to overlook the flesh, for it passeth away, but to care for the soul, which is a thing immortal. Wherefore, O venerable Arcadius, thy spirit rejoiceth with the angels.

Apolytikion — Tone 3

Holy Apostles, intercede with the merciful God, that He grant unto our souls forgiveness of offences.

Apolytikion — Tone 3

Holy Apostles, intercede with the merciful God, that He grant unto our souls forgiveness of offences.

Apolytikion — Tone 4 (common of a hierarch)

The truth of things hath shown thee to thy flock as a rule of faith, an image of meekness and a teacher of temperance; therefore thou hast attained the heights by humility and riches by poverty. O father and hierarch Luke, intercede with Christ God that our souls may be saved.

Kontakion — Tone 4

Son of consolation wast thou named by the apostles, and a true consoler thou wast found: for thou didst bring the persecutor to the disciples, and didst set the name of Christians upon the church of Antioch, and didst give thy blood to thine own island. O Barnabas, apostle and martyr, entreat Christ God to console our souls.

Kontakion — Tone 4

Thou wast shown forth as a great sun unto the Church, enlightening those who honour thee with the radiance of thy teachings and of thy fearful wonders, O Bartholomew, Apostle of the Lord.

Kontakion — Tone 2

Thou didst take the knife to heal and the cross to preach, and neither prison nor the northern ice could part thee from either; blind at the last, thou didst see more than thy persecutors. O holy hierarch and physician Luke, stretch out thy hand over those who lie under the surgeon's knife, and pray for our souls.

Oikos

O disciple of the Word, thou wast initiated into the holy words, and them that of old were grievously held down in unreason thou didst make children of the light. Thou didst let down thy revered and holy nets into the depths of ignorance, and didst take the nations for thine obedient catch; the minds that deceit had left barren thou didst break open afresh with the divine plough. Thou didst dry up the scorching heat of the worship of many gods with the dew of thy radiant God-speaking, making sons of God of them that before were children of wrath, O Bartholomew, Apostle of the Lord.

Synaxarion

More precious than the sapphire stone, as the Scripture saith, Barnabas counted the stones that crushed him.

Synaxarion

Thy disciple also, O Christ — Bartholomew — imitating Thee, bears the passion of the Cross. On the eleventh they crucified stout-hearted Bartholomew.

Troparion — Tone 4

Thou didst dwell in the wilderness as in a city, O father Barnabas, and the beasts of the forest were made gentle before thee; thou didst feed on the herbs of the earth and wast filled with the sweetness of prayer, and thy solitude God hath made a dwelling-place of men. Entreat Christ our God that our souls may be saved.

Troparion — Tone 4

O holy martyrs of China, who in a strange land bore witness to Christ, and in your own land laid down your lives for Him: with your priest Metrophanes at your head, you would not deny the Name in which you were baptised. Entreat our merciful God to grant our souls forgiveness of offences.